Signals

Signals

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Religion and Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction
Religion and Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rarely out of the news or the public imagination. Images of red-eyed Terminators illustrate press accounts of incremental advances in medical diagnosis, facial recognition, natural language processing, and robotics. Such advances are transforming society through measurable impacts on people’s decisions and opportunities. Religion and Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction explores an emerging field with a religious studies approach, drawing on cultur
Religion and Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction
Fortescue & Liebherr sign $2.8 billion deal - electrive.com
Fortescue & Liebherr sign $2.8 billion deal - electrive.com
In the single largest equipment deal in the Liebherr Group's 75-year history, Liebherr and Australian mining company Fortescue have announced a massive expansion of their electric vehicle collaboration. This includes the delivery of 475 new Liebherr electric vehicles with Fortescue technology to Fortescue's mining operations in Western Australia.
Fortescue & Liebherr sign $2.8 billion deal - electrive.com
Greening of Antarctica Is Another Sign of Significant Climate Shift on the Frozen Continent - Inside Climate News
Greening of Antarctica Is Another Sign of Significant Climate Shift on the Frozen Continent - Inside Climate News
New research documents accelerating plant growth on the Antarctic Peninsula and nearby islands.
In the Arctic, vegetation is expanding on a scale that affects the albedo, or the overall reflectivity of the region, which determines the proportion of the sun’s heat energy that is absorbed by the Earth’s surface
Greening of Antarctica Is Another Sign of Significant Climate Shift on the Frozen Continent - Inside Climate News
The impact of environmental shocks due to climate change on intimate partner violence: A structural equation model of data from 156 countries
The impact of environmental shocks due to climate change on intimate partner violence: A structural equation model of data from 156 countries
The impact of climate change on human societies is now well recognised. However, little is known about how climate change alters health conditions over time. National level data around climate shocks and subsequent rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) could have relevance for resilience policy and programming. We hypothesise that climate shocks are associated with a higher national prevalence of IPV two years following a shock, and that this relationship persists for countries with different levels of economic development. We compiled national data for the prevalence of IPV from 363 nationally representative surveys from 1993 to 2019. These representative data from ever-partnered women defined IPV incidence as any past-year act of physical and/or sexual violence. We also compiled data from the Emergency Events Database (EM DAT) on the national frequency of eight climate shocks from 1920 to 2022 within 190 countries. Using exploratory factor analysis, we fit a three-factor latent variable composed of climate shock variables. We then fit a structural equation model from climate shocks (lagged by two years) and IPV incidence, controlling for (log) national gross domestic product (GDP). National data representing 156 countries suggest a significant relationship between IPV and a climate factor (Hydro-meteorological) composed of storms, landslides and floods (standardised estimate = 0·32; SE = 0·128; p = 0·012). GDP has a moderately large cross-sectional association with IPV (estimate = -0·529; SE = 0·047; p = 0·0001). Other climate shocks (Geological: earthquakes/volcanos; Atmospheric: wildfire/droughts/extreme temperature) had no measurable association with IPV. Model fit overall was satisfactory (RMSEA = 0·064 (95%CI: 0·044–0·084); CFI = 0·91; SRMR = 0·063). Climate shocks have a longitudinal association with IPV incidence in global population-based data. This suggests an urgent need to address the higher prevalence of IPV likely to come about through climate shocks due to climate change. Our analysis offers one way policy makers could track national progress using existing data.
The impact of environmental shocks due to climate change on intimate partner violence: A structural equation model of data from 156 countries