cs

Our setting is logic programming, a field which attempts to design programming languages whose semantics have a close relationship to formal logic. The reason we might want to do this is that it suits our application domain more precisely than an implementation in a traditional programming language. Thus, using a logic programming language allows us to write more obviously-correct code, and perhaps even code that can be extracted cleanly from a certified implementation. Alternatively, if we did it ourselves, we’d have to do what our compiler (interpreter, …) would do anyway, so there’s no sense in doing it manually. Unfortunately, when we see a powerful tool, we are tempted to use it for everything: if our application is not ultimately-suited to the operationalization strategy of the logic programming engine we’re using, we simply obfuscate the issue in a veneer of formalism and end up with leaky abstractions. This is, I speculate, why logic programming languages have never caught on broadly for general-purpose programming. In this blog, I will detail the various trade-offs and implementation paradigms for modern logic programming engines, starting from Datalog and with a focus on program analysis.