Systematic review of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ experiences and supportive care needs associated with cancer - BMC Public Health
Background Persistent disparities exist between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (the Indigenous peoples of Australia) and non-Indigenous Australians associated with cancer, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experiencing a longer time to treatment, higher morbidity rates, and higher mortality rates. This systematic review aimed to investigate findings and recommendations in the literature about the experiences and supportive care needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples with cancer in Australia. Methods A qualitative systematic review was conducted using thematic analysis. Database searches were conducted in CINAHL, Informit, MEDLINE, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science for articles published between January 2000 and December 2021. There were 91 included studies which were appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The included studies reported on the experiences of cancer and supportive care needs in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. Results Six key themes were determined: Culture, family, and community; cancer outcomes; psychological distress; access to health care; cancer education and awareness; and lack of appropriate data. Culture was seen as a potential facilitator to achieving optimal cancer care, with included studies highlighting the need for culturally safe cancer services and the routine collection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status in healthcare settings. Conclusion Future work should capitalize on these findings by encouraging the integration of culture in healthcare settings to increase treatment completion and provide a positive experience for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples with cancer.
Cancer in Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people of Australia, Summary
Cancer in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia@presents the latest available information on national population screening programs, cancer incidence, survival, prevalence and...
Cancer in First Nations people in Ontario, Canada: Incidence and mortality, 1991 to 2010
This study aims to measure cancer incidence and mortality rates of Registered First Nations people in Ontario and to look at trends over time, particularly in cancer rates that are targeted by screening programs (cervical, breast, colorectal) or public health interventions (smoking). The federal Indian Register, the Ontario Cancer Registry and the Registered Persons Database were linked to develop a cohort of First Nations people diagnosed with cancer in Ontario.
Comparing cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis and outcomes of First Nations and all other Manitobans: a retrospective analysis - BMC Cancer
Background Globally, epidemiological evidence suggests cancer incidence and outcomes among Indigenous peoples are a growing concern. Although historically cancer among First Nations (FN) peoples in Canada was relatively unknown, recent epidemiological evidence reveals a widening of cancer related disparities. However evidence at the population level is limited. The aim of this study was to explore cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis, and outcomes among status FN peoples in comparison with all other Manitobans (AOM). Methods All cancers diagnosed between April 1, 2004 and March 31, 2011 were linked with the Indian Registry System and five provincial healthcare databases to compare differences in characteristics, cancer incidence, and stage at diagnosis and mortality of the FN and AOM cohorts. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to examine mortality. Results The FN cohort was significantly younger, with higher comorbidities than AOM. A higher proportion of FN people were diagnosed with cancer at stages III (18.7% vs. 15.4%) and IV (22.4% vs. 19.9%). Cancer incidence was significantly lower in the FN cohort, however, there were no significant differences between the two cohorts after adjusting for age, sex, income and area of residence. No significant trends in cancer incidence were identified in either cohort over time. Mortality was generally higher in the FN cohort. Conclusions Despite similar cancer incidence, FN peoples in Manitoba experience poorer survival. The underlying causes of these disparities are not yet understood, particularly in relation to the impact of colonization and other determinants of health.
High Melanoma Rates in the American Indian and Alaska Native Population—A Unique Challenge
In the Navajo language, cancer is broadly described as łóód dóó nádzi híí, which translates directly as a “sore that does not heal.”1 Accurate determination of cancer incidence in a specified population is a critical first step toward addressing disease burden. Previous studies have shown that...
Melanoma Incidence Rates Among Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native Individuals, 1999-2019
This cross-sectional study examines invasive cutaneous melanoma incidence rates and trends over time among non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native people.
Shared from Copilot: The 16 Best Retinol Serums of 2024, Tested and Reviewed
Superstar ingredient retinol (a form of vitamin A) can transform your skin, smoothing wrinkles, clearing acne, and fading dark spots. We tested the best products on the market and named these the best retinol serums money can buy.
Avoid these foods to prevent sun sensitivity while tanning
Do you enjoy tanning? If so, it’s better to avoid some popular food products. Among them are vegetables and fruits we usually enjoy on vacation. It turns out they can cause serious photosensitivity. When we return from vacation, we bring back many souvenirs, including a beautiful tan that we proudly show off. Before you decide to sunbathe, ensure y...
Ask A Doctor: How Can I Reduce My Risk Of Getting Melanoma?
Expert opinion from Sharvani Ennam MBBS · 2 years of experience · India Generally, people with fair complexion and freckles are at increased risk of developing melanoma. It is also higher in people whose skin burns in the sun rather than tan. You can reduce the risk of melanoma and other skin cancers by protecting yourself from UV-RAYS. Avoid prolo...
Sunscreen myths, debunked: The truth on re-applying and 'pre-tanning'
With the arrival of summer, hot days lure us to enjoy the outdoors. As always, myths about sun cream are making the rounds. Does a higher sun protection factor (SPF) offer better protection? Can a vegan diet safeguard your skin? Does reapplying sun cream extend its effectiveness? This fact check reveals the truth. Re-applying prolongs sun protectio...
The 17 best after-sun lotions, according to dermatologists | CNN Underscored
Got too much sun? We consulted dermatologists about the best after-sun skin care routine and got their top recommendations for after-sun lotions, gels and more.
The 12 Best After-Sun Products, According to Dermatologists | livestrong
See the top after-sun products to apply after a day in the sun, including the best after-sun lotion. And get tips from dermatologists on soothing sunburnt skin.
Use of sunscreen and risk of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis | European Journal of Dermatology
European Journal of Dermatology - The use of sunscreen is a key component of public health campaigns for skin cancer prevention, but epidemiological studies have raised doubts on its effectiveness...
The efficacy and safety of sunscreen use for the prevention of skin cancer | CMAJ
KEY POINTS In Canada, more than 80 000 cases of skin cancer are diagnosed every year.[1][1] Because exposure to ultraviolet radiation is estimated to be associated with 80%–90% of skin cancers, the use of sunscreen — which blocks ultraviolet radiation — is promoted as an important means of
15 Best Natural and Organic Sunscreens 2024 (I tested them all) - ORGANIC BEAUTY LOVER
If you’re looking for the best new mineral and reef-safe sunscreens that offer broad spectrum SPF protection and are made of natural and organic ingredients, I’ve rounded up the best new natural sunscreens that launched this year! All brands in this mineral sunscreen guide are committed to high quality, safe ingredients and bringing you clean […]
Shared from Copilot: 8 Ways to Treat Sun-Damaged Skin, According to Dermatologists
Sun damage occurs from exposure to UV rays. It's often synonymous with premature aging. Here, dermatologists and an esthetician explain how to reverse its effects.
Does Sunscreen Prevent Tanning? Dermatologists Explain
Does sunscreen prevent you from tanning? Ahead, two dermatologists share how SPF affects your tan and vitamin D levels—and debunk the myth of a "healthy" tan.