Antiracism, Cultural Competency & Civil Rights

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Algorithms of oppression : how search engines reinforce racism - Safiya Umoja Noble
Algorithms of oppression : how search engines reinforce racism - Safiya Umoja Noble
"In Algorithms of Oppression, Safiya Umoja Noble challenges the idea that search engines like Google offer an equal playing field for all forms of ideas, identities, and activities. Data discrimination is a real social problem. Noble argues that the combination of private interests in promoting certain sites, along with the monopoly status of a relatively small number of Internet search engines, leads to a biased set of search algorithms that privilege whiteness and discriminate against people of color, especially women of color. Through an analysis of textual and media searches as well as extensive research on paid online advertising, Noble exposes a culture of racism and sexism in the way discoverability is created online. As search engines and their related companies grow in importance--operating as a source for email, a major vehicle for primary and secondary school learning, and beyond--understanding and reversing these disquieting trends and discriminatory practices are of utmost importance."--Page 4 of cover
·arizona-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com·
Algorithms of oppression : how search engines reinforce racism - Safiya Umoja Noble
Journal of Hate Studies
Journal of Hate Studies
The Journal of Hate Studies is an annual peer-reviewed publication of the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies.The Journal of Hate Studies is an international scholarly journal promoting the sharing of interdisciplinary ideas and research relating to the study of what hate is, where it comes from, and how to combat it.  It presents cutting-edge essays, theory, and research that deepen the understanding of the development and expression of hate.View the complete list of issues by theme.
·jhs.press.gonzaga.edu·
Journal of Hate Studies
Implicit Bias Tests - Project Implicit, Harvard University
Implicit Bias Tests - Project Implicit, Harvard University
Project Implicit is a non-profit organization and international collaboration between researchers who are interested in implicit social cognition - thoughts and feelings outside of conscious awareness and control. The goal of the organization is to educate the public about hidden biases and to provide a “virtual laboratory” for collecting data on the Internet.
·implicit.harvard.edu·
Implicit Bias Tests - Project Implicit, Harvard University
Racial Equity Tools | Home
Racial Equity Tools | Home
Racial Equity Tools offers tools, research, tips, curricula, and ideas for people who want to increase their own understanding and to help those working for racial justice at every level –in systems, organizations, communities, and the culture at large.
·racialequitytools.org·
Racial Equity Tools | Home
The Impact of Racial Identity, Ethnic Identity, Asian Values and Race-Related Stress on Asian Americans and Asian International College Students’ Psychological Well-Being - Derek Kenji Iwamoto and William Ming Liu
The Impact of Racial Identity, Ethnic Identity, Asian Values and Race-Related Stress on Asian Americans and Asian International College Students’ Psychological Well-Being - Derek Kenji Iwamoto and William Ming Liu
The current study investigated the direct and moderating effects of racial identity, ethnic identity, Asian values, and race-related stress on positive psychological well-being among 402 Asian American and Asian international college students.
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
The Impact of Racial Identity, Ethnic Identity, Asian Values and Race-Related Stress on Asian Americans and Asian International College Students’ Psychological Well-Being - Derek Kenji Iwamoto and William Ming Liu
Illusion of Progress: Charlottesville's Roots in White Supremacy - The Citizen Justice Initiative at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African American and African Studies, University of Virginia
Illusion of Progress: Charlottesville's Roots in White Supremacy - The Citizen Justice Initiative at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African American and African Studies, University of Virginia
Throughout the summer of 2017, the Citizen Justice Initiative team researched the history surrounding Charlottesville’s Confederate statues to create a StoryMap entitled “The Illusion of Progress: Charlottesville’s Roots in White Supremacy.” The resource builds on extensive work by members of the Charlottesville and University community, who collected sources, made presentations, wrote think pieces, and created syllabi to educate onlookers, activists, and curious citizens about the roots of white supremacy locally and beyond.
·uva.theopenscholar.com·
Illusion of Progress: Charlottesville's Roots in White Supremacy - The Citizen Justice Initiative at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African American and African Studies, University of Virginia
Historical Roots of Implicit Bias in Slavery - B. Keith Payne, Heidi A. Vuletich, and Jazmin L. Brown-Iannuzzi
Historical Roots of Implicit Bias in Slavery - B. Keith Payne, Heidi A. Vuletich, and Jazmin L. Brown-Iannuzzi
Implicit racial bias remains widespread, even among individuals who explicitly reject prejudice. One reason for the persistence of implicit bias may be that it is maintained through structural and historical inequalities that change slowly. We investigated the historical persistence of implicit bias by comparing modern implicit bias with the proportion of the population enslaved in those counties in 1860. Counties and states more dependent on slavery before the Civil War displayed higher levels of pro-White implicit bias today among White residents and less pro-White bias among Black residents. These associations remained significant after controlling for explicit bias. The association between slave populations and implicit bias was partially explained by measures of structural inequalities. Our results support an interpretation of implicit bias as the cognitive residue of past and present structural inequalities.
·pnas.org·
Historical Roots of Implicit Bias in Slavery - B. Keith Payne, Heidi A. Vuletich, and Jazmin L. Brown-Iannuzzi
Exploring Racial Bias Among Biracial and Single-Race Adults: The IAT
Exploring Racial Bias Among Biracial and Single-Race Adults: The IAT
To overcome the obstacles of measuring racial attitudes, Pew Research Center conducted an Implicit Association Test (IAT), a technique that psychologists say measures subconscious or “hidden” bias by tracking how quickly individuals associate good and bad words with specific racial groups.
·pewsocialtrends.org·
Exploring Racial Bias Among Biracial and Single-Race Adults: The IAT
Ethnicity and Health in America Series: Racism-Related Stress in the Asian-American Community - American Psychological Association
Ethnicity and Health in America Series: Racism-Related Stress in the Asian-American Community - American Psychological Association
Asian-Americans tend be held to high expectations in the U.S. Terms such as “Asian advantage” and “model minority” are the cultural expectations placed on Asian-Americans as a group that each individual will be highly intelligent, wealthy, self-reliant and obedient, and live the “American dream.” Not living up to these stereotypes and expectations places a great burden on the individual and often makes her/him feel inadequate. Perceived racial discrimination has been associated with several negative mental health outcomes, including higher psychological distress, suicidal ideation, state anxiety, trait anxiety and depression. The facts are that Asian-Americans are a diverse group of individuals, with diverse experiences.
·apa.org·
Ethnicity and Health in America Series: Racism-Related Stress in the Asian-American Community - American Psychological Association
11 Terms You Should Know to Better Understand Structural Racism - The Aspen Institute
11 Terms You Should Know to Better Understand Structural Racism - The Aspen Institute
This glossary describes terms related to structural racism and terms used to promote racial equity analysis. It was created by the Aspen Institute Roundtable on Community Change, a group that worked with leading innovators to produce strong and reliable frameworks for successful and sustainable community change and development.
·aspeninstitute.org·
11 Terms You Should Know to Better Understand Structural Racism - The Aspen Institute
On Atonement
On Atonement
News outlets have apologized for past racism. That should only be the start.
·cjr.org·
On Atonement