What is Cognitive Task Analysis? - Global Cognition
Understanding how experts approach problems and make decisions is challenging, but important for training people on complex skills. Cognitive Task Analysis isn't one approach to analysis, but rather a number of related methods to uncover information from SMEs.
Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) is a family of psychological research methods for uncovering and representing what people know and how they think. CTA extends traditional task analysis to tap into the mental processes that underlie observable behavior, and reveal the <a href="https://www.globalcognition.org/cognitive-skills/">cognitive skills</a> and strategies needed to effectively tackle challenging situations.
Instead, the idea of the critical decision method is to get experienced professionals to describe some of the toughest challenges they faced. By using carefully crafted probes, the CTA interviewer teases out how these people assessed situations and made decisions in critical moments of their experience.