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What Is a "Professional Learning Community"? // Richard DuFour
What Is a "Professional Learning Community"? // Richard DuFour
Three "big ideas" about professional learning communities
To create a professional learning community, focus on learning rather than teaching, work collaboratively, and hold yourself accountable for results.
Big Idea #1: Ensuring That Students Learn
The professional learning community model flows from the assumption that the core mission of formal education is not simply to ensure that students are taught but to ensure that they learn. This simple shift—from a focus on teaching to a focus on learning—has profound implications for schools.
<h3>Big Idea #2: A Culture of Collaboration</h3> <p class="MainText">Educators who are building a professional learning community recognize that they must work together to achieve their collective purpose of learning for all. Therefore, they create structures to promote a collaborative culture.</p>
For meaningful collaboration to occur, a number of things must also <i>stop</i> happening. Schools must stop pretending that merely presenting teachers with state standards or district curriculum guides will guarantee that all students have access to a common curriculum.
Big Idea #3: A Focus on Results
Schools and teachers typically suffer from the DRIP syndrome—Data Rich/Information Poor. The results-oriented professional learning community not only welcomes data but also turns data into useful and relevant information for staff.
·pdonline.ascd.org·
What Is a "Professional Learning Community"? // Richard DuFour
Skills for Access : The Comprehensive Guide to Creating Accessible Multimedia for e-learning
Skills for Access : The Comprehensive Guide to Creating Accessible Multimedia for e-learning
Resources for multimedia accessibility in e-learning, including case studies. Part of their philosophy is that multimedia can actually enhance accessibility and make course designs more usable for all learners.
·skillsforaccess.org.uk·
Skills for Access : The Comprehensive Guide to Creating Accessible Multimedia for e-learning
A List Apart: Articles: In Defense of Eye Candy
A List Apart: Articles: In Defense of Eye Candy
Why aesthetics are important to web design (and by extension, online learning)--we shouldn't approach visual design as an add on, but a core part of the design
According to a <a href="http://www.consumerwebwatch.org/news/report3_credibilityresearch/stanfordPTL.pdf">2002 study</a>, the “appeal of the overall visual design of a site, including layout, typography, font size, and color schemes,” is the number one factor we use to evaluate a website’s credibility.
Researchers in Japan setup two ATMs, “identical in function, the number of buttons, and how they worked.” The only difference was that one machine’s buttons and screens were arranged more attractively than the other. In both Japan and Israel (where this study was repeated) researchers observed that subjects encountered fewer difficulties with the more attractive machine. The attractive machine actually <em>worked</em> better.
·alistapart.com·
A List Apart: Articles: In Defense of Eye Candy
GoErie.com: High-tech instruction method 'facilitates learning'
GoErie.com: High-tech instruction method 'facilitates learning'
Nice write-up in the Erie, PA paper about a high school teacher (and new PLS online facilitator) using the technology skills he learned in the Building Online Collaborative Environments course I helped develop
<font class="style10">"The teacher doesn't become the sole source of information, and -- really, in the Internet age -- shouldn't be," Brinling said. "The teacher becomes the person who facilitates learning."</font>
·goerie.com·
GoErie.com: High-tech instruction method 'facilitates learning'
Will at Work Learning: New Research Report on Using Culturally, Linguistically, and Situationally Relevant Scenarios
Will at Work Learning: New Research Report on Using Culturally, Linguistically, and Situationally Relevant Scenarios
Research on how to support learning with scenarios that are relevant to the specific situation. Even though this is explicitly about workplace training, the major recommendations could be adapted for instructional design in education contexts too.
Utilize decision-making scenarios. Consider using them not just in a minor role—for example at the end of a section—but integrated into the main narrative of your learning design.
Determine the most important points you want to get across AND the most important situations in which these points are critical. Then, provide extra repetitions spaced over time on these key points and situations.
·willatworklearning.com·
Will at Work Learning: New Research Report on Using Culturally, Linguistically, and Situationally Relevant Scenarios