Detection and molecular characterization of VRE isolates in Slovakia from stool samples positive for Clostridioides difficile toxins
The study aimed to identify colonized patients as a possible source of eventual VRE (vancomycin-resistant enterococci) infection from stool samples positive for glutamate dehydrogenase antigen, as well as for Clostridioides difficile toxins A and B. The study was carried out from 7/2020 to 9/2021. S …
A Narrative Review of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea: A Primer for Primary Care Providers | SpringerLink
Advances in Therapy - Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) is a chronic disorder of gut–brain interaction, characterized by recurrent abdominal pain in association with more...
Caught Up in CAUTIs: The Importance of Diagnostic Stewardship - Medscape
Diagnostic stewardship has proven effective in reducing C diff infections. We need diagnostic stewardship for other hospital acquired infections as well.
Stool interleukin-1β differentiates Clostridioides difficile infection from asymptomatic carriage and non-C.difficile infection diarrhea
Stool concentrations of the inflammasome pathway, pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β can accurately differentiate CDI from asymptomatic carriage and non-CDI diarrhea, making it a promising biomarker for CDI diagnosis. Significant positive correlations exist between stool toxins and stool IL-1β in CDI b …
Characterization of Clostridioides difficile Strains from an Outbreak Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry - PubMed
The epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has changed over the last two decades, due to the emergence of C. difficile strains with clinical relevance and responsible for nosocomial outbreaks with severe outcomes. This study reports an outbreak occurred in a Long-term …
Rate of Severe Clostridioides difficile Infections During COVID-19 Pandemic Highlights Value of Routine Diagnostics
Researchers assessed whether the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the annual incidence of Clostridioides difficile infections among patients in the Netherlands.
Development and Clinical Application of a Rapid and Visual Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Test for tetM gene in Clostridioides difficile Strains Cultured from Feces
This is the first study examining tetM gene in C. difficile strains cultured from feces by LAMP. Its high specificity and sensitivity, as well as visual detection, make the new assay a powerful diagnostic tool for rapid testing.
How can you accurately diagnose and manage Clostridioides difficile infection?
This article focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of C. difficile infection and includes an updated summary of literature on the latest guidelines (Part 2).
Welcome! You are invited to join a webinar: ESNM-GMFH Webinar 04 "Clinical picture and testing of CDI". After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the webinar.
Clinical picture and testing of CDI
Chair: Aonghus Lavelle, Ireland
- Clostridioides difficile infection laboratory investigations: When and how, Frédéric Barbut, Paris, France
Followed by Q&A with all chairs and speakers
The role of gastrointestinal pathogen PCR testing in liver transplant recipients hospitalized with diarrhea - PubMed
In hospitalized LT recipients with diarrhea, GI PCR pathogen identification was associated with the use of targeted antimicrobial therapy and a shorter length of stay. GI PCR testing should be considered early during admission and later in the post-LT period. This article is protected by copyright. …
Recent Advances in the Use of Molecular Methods for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections - PubMed
Infections caused by bacteria have a major impact on public health-related morbidity and mortality. Despite major advances in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections, the latter continue to represent a significant economic and social burden worldwide. The WHO compiled a list of six high …
Recent Advances in the Use of Molecular Methods for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections - PubMed
Infections caused by bacteria have a major impact on public health-related morbidity and mortality. Despite major advances in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections, the latter continue to represent a significant economic and social burden worldwide. The WHO compiled a list of six high …
Successful diagnostic stewardship for Clostridioides difficile testing in pediatrics
Restrictive CPOE for CDI in pediatrics was successfully implemented and sustained. Diagnostic stewardship for CDI is likely cost-saving and could decrease misdiagnosis, unnecessary antibiotic therapy, and overestimation of HO-CDI rates.
Ever confused by #Cdiff testing options? 🙋🏻♀️@DrJessicaA Cdiff 👑 #AIBDRegionals PCR does NOT detect the PRESENCE of active toxin (ie infection) tells you that there is an organism present that CAN produce toxin2 stage testing:1.PCR testing 2.If ➕ Reflex toxin test pic.twitter.com/CfTzf178vo— Jami Kinnucan, MD, FACG (@ibdgijami) June 11, 2022
Improving Stewardship of Clostridioides difficile Testing with EMR and Provider Phone Calls
The EMR and EMR with phone call interventions were associated with a significant decrease in the HO-CDI rate and an increase in provider adherence to the algorithm.
An Overview of Healthcare Associated Infections and Their Detection Methods Caused by Pathogen Bacteria in Romania and Europe
Healthcare-associated infections can occur in different care units and can affect both patients and healthcare professionals. Bacteria represent the most common cause of nosocomial infections and, due to the excessive and irrational use of antibiotics, resistant organisms have appeared. The most imp …
Clostridioides difficile Toxin B PCR Cycle Threshold as a Predictor of Toxin Testing in Stool Specimens from Hospitalized Adults
Rapid, accurate detection of Clostridioides difficile toxin may potentially be predicted by toxin B PCR cycle threshold (tcdB Ct). We investigated the validity of this approach in an inpatient adult population. Patients who tested positive by C. difficile PCR (Cepheid …
Performances of the BD MAX™ CDIFF assay for the detection of toxigenic Clostridioides difficile using Cary-Blair preserved samples - PubMed
Toxigenic Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a high concern because of its increasing prevalence, among both nosocomial infection and community-acquired infection contexts. A total of 1320 prospective stool samples collected on FecalSwab™ (Cary-Blair medium) were screened using BD Max™ CDIF …
EpiBuilder: A Tool for Assembling, Searching, and Classifying B-Cell Epitopes
Epitopes are portions of a protein that are recognized by antibodies. These small amino acid sequences represent a significant breakthrough in a branch of bioinformatics called immunoinformatics. Various software are available for linear B-cell epitope (BCE) prediction such as ABCPred, SVM …
Prevalence of and factors associated with inappropriate Clostridioides difficile testing in a teaching hospital in Korea
Almost half of the C. difficile tests were performed inappropriately. The patient being located in the emergency room and intensive care unit increased and decreased the risk of inappropriate testing, respectively. In a questionnaire survey, we showed that internal medicine physicians were more know …