Colonization by Clostridioides difficile is common in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and complicates both the management of IBD and the diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI). There is a paucity of data on rates, risk factors, and outcomes associated with asymptomatic C. difficile …

Recently recognized by the World Health Organization, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(7;12)(q36;p13) has previously been associated with MNX1 and ETV6 signaling, although MNX1::ETV6 fusion transcripts have only been confirmed in approximately half of cases.

Background: Clostridioides difficile is a significant cause of healthcare-associated infections, with rising antimicrobial resistance complicating treatment....

Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) is a global threat and has significant implications for individuals and health care systems. Little is known about host molecular mechanisms and transcriptional changes in peripheral immune cells. This is the first gene expression study in whole …

Multiple C. difficile genotypes with varied antibiotic resistance patterns circulated in Ningbo, with ST35 causing nosocomial clonal transmission among different floors and buildings within the hospital. These findings and the identified risk factors necessitate enhanced surveillance and infe …

Withholding diet from patients with IBD hospitalized with a flare is common practice but does not appear to improve outcomes.

C. difficile ST81 is among the common STs in this study. Two independent sub-lineages of C. difficile ST81 strains are found. Furthermore, the presence of a high number of AMR genes and multiple mobile elements indicate a potential risk for transmission of C. difficile ST81. Bas …

There is a significant association between AUD and increased risk of C. diff, with that risk increasing in patients actively withdrawing. This information can be used to guide earlier interventions.

Guava Health explains the complex post-pandemic relationship between Long COVID and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

The Journal of Antibiotics - Differential gene expression analysis shows that cephalosporin resistance is intrinsic to Clostridioides difficile strain 630

The gut microbiome plays a key role in bile acid (BA) metabolism, where a diversity of metabolic products contribute to human health and disease. In particular, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is characterized by a low concentration of secondary bile acids (SBAs), whose transformation from primary …

Bacterial noncoding RNAs fulfill a variety of cellular functions as catalysts, as scaffolds in protein complexes or as regulators of gene expression. They often exhibit complex tertiary structures that are a key determinant of their biochemical function. Here, we characterize the structured "raiA mo …

(a) Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) bacterium can cause severe diarrhea and its over-colonization in the host's intestinal tract lead to the development of pseudomembranous colitis, generally due to antibiotic usage. The primary exotoxins involved are toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB), the l …

Bacterial non-coding RNAs influence various cellular functions and often have complex tertiary structures. This study characterizes ModT, a conserved ncRNA found in 2,500 bacterial species, found to regulate growth transition and sporulation in Clostridioides difficile via changes in c-di-GMP.

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases has awarded $3.7 million to Kirk Hevener, PharmD, PhD, associate professor in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy, for a project to develop new treatments for Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection, a serious and often deadly bacterial infection of the colon.

Diabetes is associated with a worse prognosis in patients with CDI. Prevention efforts should be optimized in patients with diabetes by reducing CDI transmission and avoiding nonessential medications, such as PPIs or antibiotics when they are not necessary.

Clostridioides difficile is a spore-forming anaerobic Gram-positive bacillus. In this study, two distinct strains of C. difficile causing coinfection were isolated from the same fecal sample. Whole-genome sequencing was performed on these two strains to elucidate their genomic characte …

This trial compares the effect of electronic sepsis screening vs no screening on mortality among hospitalized patients.

A genomic epidemiology study addressing the genetic characteristics of C. difficile ST81 in 5 tertiary hospitals covering different regions in China.

Study found that VRE colonization is linked to higher mortality, increased need for mechanical ventilation, and renal replacement therapy, while MRSA and C diff colonization showed less impact.

In general, the examined pathogens showed an age dependent occurrence, but infections in foals outside of the common age group could not be ruled out with certainty due to small sample numbers in some of the age groups. Although Rotavirus A was the most prevalent pathogen in this study, netF- …

We found that VRE colonisation, but not MRSA or C. diff colonisation, was associated with increased hospital mortality in septic patients.

The study reported for the first time hypervirulent strains ST1 in Africa and ST11 in South Africa, with a minimum spanning tree indicating an ongoing ST1 outbreak.

The study reported for the first time hypervirulent strains ST1 in Africa and ST11 in South Africa, with a minimum spanning tree indicating an ongoing ST1 outbreak.

Could the secret to reducing childhood allergies be as simple as growing up with a pet or living on a farm? A fascinating study out of Sweden suggests it might be.

Clostridioides difficile infection is the leading cause of antibiotic-associated, hospital-acquired diarrhea in the USA; the pathology of which is mediated by toxins. The presence of a toxin known as the C. difficile Transferase (CDT) in some clinical isolates is linked to severe sympt …

Clostridioides difficile is a leading cause of healthcare infections. Gut dysbiosis promotes C. difficile infection (CDI) and CDIs promote gut dysbiosis, leading to frequent CDI recurrence. Although therapies preventing recurrent CDI have been developed, including live biotherapeutic products, exist …

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In the COVID-19 era, HAIs and MDROs rates significantly declined, while CRE rates increased, possibly due to a national trend in Israel since 2016. Steady HHC rates suggest additional factors like enhanced environmental cleaning, personal protective equipment usage, and increased infection preventio …

Our findings indicate that lower rates of allergy in children growing up on farms or with pets may be related to early establishment of typical anaerobic commensals in their gut microbiota. However, further studies are needed to validate our observations in this small birth cohort study.