Blockade of T helper 17 cell function ameliorates recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in mice
C Diff Molecular
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Clostridioides difficile Single Cell Swimming Strategy: A Novel Motility Pattern Regulated by Viscoelastic Properties of the Environment
Laboratory markers predictive of fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection refractory to fluid resuscitation
Impact of nisin on Clostridioides difficile and microbiota composition in a fecal fermentation model of the human colon
Rare Clinical Association between Clostridioides difficile Infection and Ischemic Colitis: Case Report and Literature Review
Cardiolipin-Containing Lipid Membranes Attract the Bacterial Cell Division Protein DivIVA
Colneyvirus: New virus named after Norfolk village of Colney - BBC News
The Colneyvirus could potentially be lifesaving by fighting the C.diff infection, researchers say.
Complete Genome Assemblies of Three Highly Prevalent, Toxigenic Clostridioides difficile Strains Causing Health Care-Associated Infections in Australia
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the leading cause of life-threatening health care-related gastrointestinal illness worldwide. Phylogenetically appropriate closed reference genomes are essential for studies of C. difficile transmission and evolution. Here, we provide high-quality complete …
What's a SNP between friends: The lineage of Clostridioides difficile R20291 can effect research outcomes
Clostridioides difficile R20291 is the most studied PCR-Ribotype 027 isolate. The two predominant lineages of this hypervirulent strain, however, exhibit substantive phenotypic differences and possess genomes that differ by a small number of nucleotide changes. It is important that the source of R20 …
Restoring Gut Bacteria May Be Key To Lowering Baby’s Type 1 Diabetes Risk
When babies are given antibiotics, their but microbiome is changed. This puts the little ones at a higher risk of developing Type 1 diabetes.
Corrigendum for the article Toxic Megacolon: Background, Pathophysiolo | CEG - Dove Medical Press
C Difficile Rates Decrease Throughout Childhood - MD Magazine
The Role of Toll-Like Receptor-2 in Clostridioides difficile Infection: Evidence From a Mouse Model and Clinical Patients
The TLR2 rs3804099 polymorphism is marginally associated with the development of CDI, and the pathogenic role of TLR2 is further supported by a mouse model.
Novel bile acid biosynthetic pathways are enriched in the microbiome of centenarians
Centenarians display decreased susceptibility to ageing-associated illness, chronic inflammation, and infectious disease1-3. Here we show that centenarians have a distinct gut microbiome enriched in microbes capable of generating unique secondary bile acids (BAs), including iso-, 3-oxo-, …
Colitis: Overview and More - Verywell Health
Colitis refers to inflammation in the colon (large intestine). There are many causes of colitis, some of which are serious and even life-threatening.
Gutting to the chase on how bacteria adapts and functions – Monash Lens
Professor Dena Lyras, the first female ARC Laureate fellow in Monash University’s Faculty of Medicine, is on a continuing mission to understand the formidable enemy of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly those in the human gut. Read more at Monash Lens
Clostridium difficile isolated from faecal samples in patients with ulcerative colitis
Paula Salgado on Twitter
After a veryyy long wait, I'm very proud to announce that @The_MRC has decided to fund our work on #Cdiff engulfasome!!! Thanks @barwinskasendra @AbbieKellySci for great work and collaborators @GillDouce1 @CJStewart7 and Mark Wilcox! pic.twitter.com/iZ17Liizwv— Paula Salgado (@pssalgado) July 26, 2021
Comparative Whole Genome Sequence Analysis and Biological Features of Clostridioides difficile Sequence Type 2()
Clostridium butyricum enhances colonization resistance against Clostridioides difficile by metabolic and immune modulation
Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance of Clostridioides difficile
Jane Freeman on Twitter
We’d love to talk to you if you’ve taken #antibiotics or had #cdiff , to help guide our research - please get in touch! @LewthwaitePenny @LeedsMedHealth @LTHTAntibiotics @Mike_Fulton_ @BSACandJAC @CE4AMR @AmrPrecision
Researchers Identify C. Diff Gene Enabling Bacteria to Bind to Gut - Pharmacy Times
Study findings could offer a new approach to the toxin-based approach of other C. difficile vaccines in development.
Frontiers | Clostridioides difficile Single Cell Swimming Strategy: A Novel Motility Pattern Regulated by Viscoelastic Properties of the Environment | Microbiology
Flagellar motility is important for the pathogenesis of many intestinal pathogens, allowing bacteria to move to their preferred ecological niche. Clostridioides difficile is currently the major cause for bacterial health care-associated intestinal infections in the western world. Most clinical strains produce peritrichous flagella and are motile in soft-agar. However, little knowledge exists on the C. difficile swimming behaviour and its regulation at the level of individual cells. We report here on the swimming strategy of C. difficile at the single cell level and its dependency on environmental parameters. A comprehensive analysis of motility parameters from several thousand bacteria was achieved with the aid of a recently developed bacterial tracking programme. C. difficile motility was found to be strongly dependent on the matrix elasticity of the medium. Long run phases of all four motile C. difficile clades were only observed in the presence of high molecular weight molecules such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and mucin, which suggests an adaptation of the motility apparatus to the mucin-rich intestinal environment. Increasing mucin or PVP concentrations lead to longer and straighter runs with increased travelled distance per run and fewer turnarounds that result in a higher net displacement of the bacteria. The observed C. difficile swimming pattern under these conditions is characterised by bidirectional, alternating back and forth run phases, interrupted by a shor...
Caloric Restriction Alters Microbiome, Enhancing Weight Loss but Increasing Pathogenic Bacteria - UCSF News Services
Clostridium difficile isolated from faecal samples in patients with ulcerative colitis - BMC Infectious Diseases
Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that is widely identified worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the phenotypic characterization and molecular typing of Clostridium difficile isolates among patients with UC at an inflammatory bowel disease clinic in Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional study, conducted from April 2015 to December 2015, 85 UC patients were assessed for C.difficile infection (CDI). C. difficile isolates were characterized based on their toxin profile and antimicrobial resistance pattern. Multi-locus sequence typing analysis (MLST) and PCR ribotyping were performed to define the genetic relationships between different lineages of toxigenic strains. Results The prevalence of C. difficile isolates was 31.8% (27/85) in patients, of those 15 patients (17.6%) had CDI. Three different sequence types (STs) identified based on MLST among the toxigenic isolates, that is ST54 (33.3%), ST2 (53.3%), and ST37 (13.6%). C. difficile strains were divided into four different PCR-ribotypes (012, 014, 017 and IR1). The most common ribotype was 014 accounting for 48.3% (7/15) of all strains. The strains isolated during the first episode and recurrence of CDI usually belonged to PCR ribotype 014 (ST2). A high rate of CDI recurrence (14.1%, 12/85) experienced in UC patients. Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract with non-toxigenic C. difficile strains was frequent among patients with mild disease. All C. difficile isolates were susceptible to metronidazole, and vancomycin, 86 and 67% of isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin respectively. There was no correlation between the toxin type and antibiotic resistance (p > 0.05). Conclusion Overall CDI is rather prevalent in UC patients. All patients with CDI experienced moderate to severe disease and exposed to different antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. Close monitoring and appropriate management including early detection and fast treatment of CDI will improve UC outcomes.
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 is a CROPs-associated receptor for Clostridioides difficile toxin B
As the leading cause of worldwide hospital-acquired infection, Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection has caused heavy economic and hospitalized burden, while its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Toxin B (TcdB) is one of the major virulent factors of C. difficile. Recently, CSPG4 and …
CORR Insights: THAs Performed Within 6 Months of Clostridioides difficile Infection Are Associated with Increased Risk of 90-day Complications