It's Airborne

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How denial of airborne COVID transmission broke the world
How denial of airborne COVID transmission broke the world
Failure to reasonably presume, then later accept the airborne spread of COVID and operationalize the appropriate structural mitigations is at the source of every major shortcoming in our response to the pandemic, and every major form of physical, mental, economic and social harm it has brought about. It doomed our public health, social and economic responses, ensuring they would not be fully effective, appropriately targeted and minimally disruptive, ultimately leading to many divisions in society we see today.
How denial of airborne COVID transmission broke the world
Something's in the Air - Public Health is Dead
Something's in the Air - Public Health is Dead

How a mixup about airborne transmission led to one of the biggest public health errors in history. 5 years since the COVID pandemic began, public health has yet to clearly address it. A lot of disease spread happens through the air we share. And most people don’t know. Over the last century, our growing understanding of pathogens and the ways they spread allowed public health to mitigate, eliminate, and even eradicate diseases in many parts of the world. We thought we knew it all. But pride comes before a fall. Public health has been missing a big part of how diseases like COVID spread and it's cost us a lot.

Join your host, Daniella, to learn how a group of aerosol scientists teamed up with Dr. Katie Randall, a medical rhetorician and historian, and toppled the house of cards holding up the idea that sprayed droplets are the main route of respiratory disease transmission. Small aerosols that we constantly breathe out can be suspended in the air and carry pathogens that cause disease. This is airborne transmission.

How did public health leaders dismiss airborne transmission for so long even though we've known about it for TB, measles, and SARS for decades? And, now that scientists understand much more about how diseases spread, how can public health adapt to protect us? Dr. Al Haddrell, an aerosol scientist, walks us through how aerosol works and how we can interrupt disease transmission with new knowledge. Something’s in the air... and it might be a paradigm shift.

Something's in the Air - Public Health is Dead
Revenge of the Miasma
Revenge of the Miasma
Today we uncover an invisible killer hidden, for over a hundred years, by reasonable disbelief. Science journalist extraordinaire Carl Zimmer tells us the story of a centuries-long battle of ideas that came to a head, with tragic consequences, in the very recent past. His latest book, called Airborne, details a largely forgotten history of science that never quite managed to get off the ground. Along the way, Carl helps us understand how we can fail, over and over again, to see a truth right in front of our faces.
Revenge of the Miasma
Viruses in the Air
Viruses in the Air
In the 1930s, two scientists made a very important discovery, but their breakthrough idea failed to spread. In large part because the two were considered so deeply annoying. Reporter Carl Zimmer brings us a story of the scientific process and its very human constraints.
Viruses in the Air
The 60-Year-Old Scientific Screwup That Helped Covid Kill | WIRED
The 60-Year-Old Scientific Screwup That Helped Covid Kill | WIRED
The distinction between droplet and airborne transmission has enormous consequences. To combat droplets, a leading precaution is to wash hands frequently with soap and water. To fight infectious aerosols, the air itself is the enemy. In hospitals, that means expensive isolation wards and N95 masks for all medical staff.
The 60-Year-Old Scientific Screwup That Helped Covid Kill | WIRED
“SARS-CoV-2 airborne detection within different departments of a COVID-19 hospital building and evaluation of air cleaners in air viral load reduction”
“SARS-CoV-2 airborne detection within different departments of a COVID-19 hospital building and evaluation of air cleaners in air viral load reduction”
Study suggests that air cleaners can reduce up to 98.1 % of viral load in the air of a Covid patient's room with confirmed positive airborne viral RNA. Rooms with HEPA ventilation had zero virus detected.
“SARS-CoV-2 airborne detection within different departments of a COVID-19 hospital building and evaluation of air cleaners in air viral load reduction”
Dáil air is filtered while our children continue to get sick at school | Irish Examiner
Dáil air is filtered while our children continue to get sick at school | Irish Examiner
The Irish Examiner is a different and distinct voice in the Ireland’s national discourse, highlighting stories and perspectives not found elsewhere. We are extremely proud of our Cork and Munster roots but write about issues affecting all Irish people every day.
Dáil air is filtered while our children continue to get sick at school | Irish Examiner
Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses
Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses
Review discusses the scientific basis of and factors controlling airborne transmission of respiratory viruses including coronavirus.
Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses
With COVID-19, Air Is Both the Problem and the Solution
With COVID-19, Air Is Both the Problem and the Solution
On March 28, 2020, at the beginning of the pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) tweeted out, “FACT: #COVID19 is NOT airborne.” For medical doctors and biomedical scientists (including me),
With COVID-19, Air Is Both the Problem and the Solution
How COVID-19 is Airborne | The Agenda
How COVID-19 is Airborne | The Agenda
Canadian public health officials are increasingly agreeing with the idea that COVID-19 is a disease that can spread through the air, not just via large droplets. The Agenda asks what an increase in aerosol transmission through lingering airborne particles means for keeping Ontarians safe from the Omicron variant.
How COVID-19 is Airborne | The Agenda
Engineers Canada: Ventilation systems and building management in reducing airborne contaminants
Engineers Canada: Ventilation systems and building management in reducing airborne contaminants

The role of ventilation in removing exhaled airborne bio-aerosols and preventing cross infections has been extensively studied by multiple disciplines for decades and was looked at closely after the SARS outbreak in 2003. It has been shown that the SARS-CoV-2 virus (leading to the COVID-19 disease), and other similar pathogens, can spread through aerosolized particles and therefore airborne transmission of the virus must be addressed to curb its spread. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have made explicit references to this concern.

Engineers Canada: Ventilation systems and building management in reducing airborne contaminants
Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoo…
Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoo…
SARS-CoV-2 infection via the fomite transmission route is low, and generally less than 1 in 10,000, which means that each contact with a contaminated surface has less than a 1 in 10,000 chance of causing an infection.
Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoo…
Opinion | What We Know About Covid-19, the Flu and the Air We Breathe…
Opinion | What We Know About Covid-19, the Flu and the Air We Breathe…
"Research has found that, as with SARS-CoV-2, flu virus is exhaled in small particles by infected people while breathing, talking and coughing; and the flu virus has been found in aerosols in indoor environments, including hospitals, children’s day care centers and airplanes. As with the new coronavirus, people can spread the flu even when they don’t have symptoms, which is further indication that transmission can occur without coughing or sneezing and doesn’t require large, wet droplets."
Opinion | What We Know About Covid-19, the Flu and the Air We Breathe…
Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2
There is overwhelming evidence that inhalation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represents a major transmission route for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). There is an urgent need to harmonize discussions about modes of virus transmission across disciplines to ensure the most effective control strategies and provide clear and consistent guidance to the public. To do so, we must clarify the terminology to distinguish between aerosols and droplets using a size threshold of 100 µm, not the historical 5 µm (1). This size more effectively separates their aerodynamic behavior, ability to be inhaled, and efficacy of interventions.
Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2