Indoor Airborne Risk Assessment in the Context of SARS-CoV-2: Description of Airborne Transmission Mechanism | World Health Organization
It's Airborne
World Health Organization: consultation report on pathogens that transmit through the air
Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses
Review discusses the scientific basis of and factors controlling airborne transmission of respiratory viruses including coronavirus.
With COVID-19, Air Is Both the Problem and the Solution
On March 28, 2020, at the beginning of the pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) tweeted out, “FACT: #COVID19 is NOT airborne.” For medical doctors and biomedical scientists (including me),
This MacArthur 'genius' knew the initial theory of COVID transmission was flawed
When COVID-19 first emerged, Linsey Marr suspected right away it spread through the air. Time has proved this aerosols engineer right. Now she's being honored with a MacArthur "genius grant."
How COVID-19 is Airborne | The Agenda
Canadian public health officials are increasingly agreeing with the idea that COVID-19 is a disease that can spread through the air, not just via large droplets. The Agenda asks what an increase in aerosol transmission through lingering airborne particles means for keeping Ontarians safe from the Omicron variant.
The Scientist, the Air and the Virus - The New York Times
Engineers Canada: Ventilation systems and building management in reducing airborne contaminants
The role of ventilation in removing exhaled airborne bio-aerosols and preventing cross infections has been extensively studied by multiple disciplines for decades and was looked at closely after the SARS outbreak in 2003. It has been shown that the SARS-CoV-2 virus (leading to the COVID-19 disease), and other similar pathogens, can spread through aerosolized particles and therefore airborne transmission of the virus must be addressed to curb its spread. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have made explicit references to this concern.
ASHRAE Standard 241, Control of Infectious Aerosols | ashrae.org
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers acknowledges that Covid-19 is airborne.
Indoor Air and Coronavirus (COVID-19) | US EPA
Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoo…
SARS-CoV-2 infection via the fomite transmission route is low, and generally less than 1 in 10,000, which means that each contact with a contaminated surface has less than a 1 in 10,000 chance of causing an infection.
Our Early Confusion About Airborne COVID-19 Transmission Still Haunts Us
Two years after the pandemic started it's clear that early confusion around how COVID-19 was transmitted was disastrous for our response
The 60-Year-Old Scientific Screwup That Helped Covid Kill
All pandemic long, scientists brawled over how the virus spreads. Droplets! No, aerosols! At the heart of the fight was a teensy error with huge consequences.
Opinion | What We Know About Covid-19, the Flu and the Air We Breathe…
"Research has found that, as with SARS-CoV-2, flu virus is exhaled in small particles by infected people while breathing, talking and coughing; and the flu virus has been found in aerosols in indoor environments, including hospitals, children’s day care centers and airplanes. As with the new coronavirus, people can spread the flu even when they don’t have symptoms, which is further indication that transmission can occur without coughing or sneezing and doesn’t require large, wet droplets."
Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2
There is overwhelming evidence that inhalation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represents a major transmission route for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). There is an urgent need to harmonize discussions about modes of virus transmission across disciplines to ensure the most effective control strategies and provide clear and consistent guidance to the public. To do so, we must clarify the terminology to distinguish between aerosols and droplets using a size threshold of 100 µm, not the historical 5 µm (1). This size more effectively separates their aerodynamic behavior, ability to be inhaled, and efficacy of interventions.
Student close contact behavior and COVID-19 transmission in China's classrooms
Ten scientific reasons in support of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2