Investigating the Neuroimmune, Cerebrovascular, and Cognitive Disturbances Associated with SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection: A Systematic Review of Post‑Acute Outcomes | Research Square
“A systematic review of 73,435 COVID-19 survivors found that 42% had persistent neuroinflammation, 22% had cerebrovascular injury, and 58% had cognitive impairment.”
Clinic evaluation of cognitive impairment in post-COVID syndrome: Performance on legacy pen-and-paper and new digital cognitive tests
“Post-Covid cognitive impairment affects daily function and quality of life.
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ACE-III fails to detect cognitive impairment in most post-Covid patients.
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89% of patients have impaired attention, executive function, processing speed on novel tests.
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New tests are needed for post-Covid cognitive assessment in clinical practice.”
Post-Covid cognitive impairment affects daily function and quality of life.•ACE-III fails to detect cognitive impairment in most post-Covid patients.•89% of patients have impaired attention, executive function, processing speed on novel tests.•New tests are needed for post-Covid cognitive assessment in clinical practice.
Long COVID: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein accumulation linked to long-lasting brain effects
“The study shows that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein remains in the brain's protective layers, the meninges, and the skull's bone marrow for up to four years after infection. This persistent presence of the spike protein could trigger chronic inflammation in affected individuals and increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.”
The study shows that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein remains in the brain's protective layers, the meninges, and the skull's bone marrow for up to four years after infection. This persistent presence of the spike protein could trigger chronic inflammation in affected individuals and increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.