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6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records - PubMed
6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records - PubMed
COVID-19 convalescents had a greater likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke 6 months after infection, as compared to those affected by influenza or any other respiratory infections.
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records - PubMed
An Amyloidogenic Fragment of the Spike Protein from SARS-CoV-2 Virus Stimulates the Aggregation and Toxicity of Parkinson’s Disease Protein Alpha-Synuclein
An Amyloidogenic Fragment of the Spike Protein from SARS-CoV-2 Virus Stimulates the Aggregation and Toxicity of Parkinson’s Disease Protein Alpha-Synuclein
“Overall, our findings raise compelling questions about the potential role of SARS-CoV-2 infection in accelerating or triggering neurodegenerative diseases linked to protein amyloidosis”
·pubs.acs.org·
An Amyloidogenic Fragment of the Spike Protein from SARS-CoV-2 Virus Stimulates the Aggregation and Toxicity of Parkinson’s Disease Protein Alpha-Synuclein
Thread by @JamesThrot on Thread Reader App
Thread by @JamesThrot on Thread Reader App

“Let’s talk about COVID, brain damage & society.

Specifically, what happens when a neurotropic virus repeatedly infects the population, targeting the frontal lobe & almost nobody talks about the consequences?

This thread is for the skeptics.

I’m a neurologist, stay with me 🧵”

Let’s talk about COVID, brain damage & society. Specifically, what happens when a neurotropic virus repeatedly infects the population, targeting the frontal lobe & almost nobody talks about the consequences? This thread is for the skeptics. I’m a neurologist, stay with me 🧵
·threadreaderapp.com·
Thread by @JamesThrot on Thread Reader App
Human challenge study reveals lasting cognitive decline after mild COVID-19
Human challenge study reveals lasting cognitive decline after mild COVID-19

“significant memory and executive function decline lasting up to a year, despite no reported subjective symptoms, prompting new questions about the virus’s long-term cognitive effects.”

Unvaccinated volunteers who contracted COVID-19 in a human challenge study showed
·news-medical.net·
Human challenge study reveals lasting cognitive decline after mild COVID-19
Frontiers | Serum angiotensin type-1 receptor autoantibodies and neurofilament light chain as markers of neuroaxonal damage in post-COVID patients
Frontiers | Serum angiotensin type-1 receptor autoantibodies and neurofilament light chain as markers of neuroaxonal damage in post-COVID patients
“Dysregulation of autoimmune responses and the presence of autoantibodies (AA), particularly those related to the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), have been implicated in the acute phase of COVID-19, and persistent dysregulation of brain RAS by RAS-related autoantibodies may also contribute to neurological symptoms of post-COVID.”
Dysregulation of autoimmune responses and the presence of autoantibodies (AA), particularly those related to the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), have been implicated in the acute phase of COVID-19, and persistent dysregulation of brain RAS by RAS-related autoantibodies may also contribute to neurological symptoms of post-COVID.
·frontiersin.org·
Frontiers | Serum angiotensin type-1 receptor autoantibodies and neurofilament light chain as markers of neuroaxonal damage in post-COVID patients
Unusual Post–COVID-19 Presentation With Tetraventricular Hydrocephalus | Neurology Clinical Practice
Unusual Post–COVID-19 Presentation With Tetraventricular Hydrocephalus | Neurology Clinical Practice
“COVID-19 infection is suggested as one of the causes for hydrocephalus (HCP) of unknown etiology. “
COVID-19 infection is suggested as one of the causes for hydrocephalus (HCP) of unknown etiology.
·neurology.org·
Unusual Post–COVID-19 Presentation With Tetraventricular Hydrocephalus | Neurology Clinical Practice
newsGP - How COVID-19 leaves its mark on the brain
newsGP - How COVID-19 leaves its mark on the brain
“Mounting research shows the disease can lead to an array of problems, including significant drops in IQ scores, writes Dr Ziyad Al-Aly.”
Mounting research shows the disease can lead to an array of problems, including significant drops in IQ scores, writes Dr Ziyad Al-Aly.
·www1.racgp.org.au·
newsGP - How COVID-19 leaves its mark on the brain
Brain 18F-FDG PET imaging in outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions: findings and associations with clinical characteristics
Brain 18F-FDG PET imaging in outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions: findings and associations with clinical characteristics
“Outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions exhibited extensive hypometabolic right fronto-temporal clusters. Patients with more numerous symptoms during the initial phase and with a longer duration of symptoms were at higher risk of persistent brain involvement.”
Outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions exhibited extensive hypometabolic right fronto-temporal clusters. Patients with more numerous symptoms during the initial phase and with a longer duration of symptoms were at higher risk of persistent brain involvement.
·link.springer.com·
Brain 18F-FDG PET imaging in outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions: findings and associations with clinical characteristics
Altered auditory brainstem responses are post-acute sequela of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC)
Altered auditory brainstem responses are post-acute sequela of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC)
“PASC subjects showed an increased prevalence of tinnitus and more perceived hearing handicaps despite matched peripheral hearing ability, in addition to increased cognitive fatigue, anxiety, and depression.”
PASC subjects showed an increased prevalence of tinnitus and more perceived hearing handicaps despite matched peripheral hearing ability, in addition to increased cognitive fatigue, anxiety, and depression. ABR wave V latency differences between the slow and fast click r
·nature.com·
Altered auditory brainstem responses are post-acute sequela of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC)
Investigating the Neuroimmune, Cerebrovascular, and Cognitive Disturbances Associated with SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection: A Systematic Review of Post‑Acute Outcomes | Research Square
Investigating the Neuroimmune, Cerebrovascular, and Cognitive Disturbances Associated with SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection: A Systematic Review of Post‑Acute Outcomes | Research Square
“A systematic review of 73,435 COVID-19 survivors found that 42% had persistent neuroinflammation, 22% had cerebrovascular injury, and 58% had cognitive impairment.”
·researchsquare.com·
Investigating the Neuroimmune, Cerebrovascular, and Cognitive Disturbances Associated with SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection: A Systematic Review of Post‑Acute Outcomes | Research Square
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19

Exploring the Persistence of the Spike Protein along the Skull-Meninges-Brain Axis and the Neurological Effects of COVID-19

This analysis is supported by numerous videos and illustrations.

·cell.com·
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19
Correct ✅ Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale. SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT. Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation. The signs are clear. Signed, a neurologist 🧵 https://t.co/CI5p3RsXBu pic.twitter.com/2yMIk966QA— James Throt MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCPath (@JamesThrot) February 14, 2025
Correct ✅ Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale. SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT. Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation. The signs are clear. Signed, a neurologist 🧵 https://t.co/CI5p3RsXBu pic.twitter.com/2yMIk966QA— James Throt MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCPath (@JamesThrot) February 14, 2025

“Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale.

SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT.

Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation.

The signs are clear.

Signed, a neurologist

🧵”

·x.com·
Correct ✅ Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale. SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT. Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation. The signs are clear. Signed, a neurologist 🧵 https://t.co/CI5p3RsXBu pic.twitter.com/2yMIk966QA— James Throt MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCPath (@JamesThrot) February 14, 2025
Vaccination Does Not Impact Long COVID Neurological Symptoms
Vaccination Does Not Impact Long COVID Neurological Symptoms
“Vaccination prior to COVID-19 infection does not significantly affect neurological symptoms in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to a study published online Jan. 7 in Brain Communications”
Vaccination prior to COVID-19 infection does not significantly affect neurological symptoms in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to a study published online Jan. 7 in Brain Communications.Shreya Mukherjee, from the Northwestern University Feinb
·healthday.com·
Vaccination Does Not Impact Long COVID Neurological Symptoms
The widespread 🧠 neuro issues I’m witnessing can’t be overstated; a tipping point of previously healthy adults into early Parkinson’s/ GBS/ dementia/ ALS/ serious 👁️ issues/ strokes/ tremors/ vertigo / intractable anosmia & tinnitus etc
The widespread 🧠 neuro issues I’m witnessing can’t be overstated; a tipping point of previously healthy adults into early Parkinson’s/ GBS/ dementia/ ALS/ serious 👁️ issues/ strokes/ tremors/ vertigo / intractable anosmia & tinnitus etc

“The widespread 🧠 neuro issues I’m witnessing can’t be overstated; a tipping point of previously healthy adults into early Parkinson’s/ GBS/ dementia/ ALS/ serious 👁️ issues/ strokes/ tremors/ vertigo / intractable anosmia & tinnitus etc

An unparalleled horror show & crime.”

·x.com·
The widespread 🧠 neuro issues I’m witnessing can’t be overstated; a tipping point of previously healthy adults into early Parkinson’s/ GBS/ dementia/ ALS/ serious 👁️ issues/ strokes/ tremors/ vertigo / intractable anosmia & tinnitus etc
SARS-CoV-2 and HSV-1 Induce Amyloid Aggregation in Human CSF Resulting in Drastic Soluble Protein Depletion
SARS-CoV-2 and HSV-1 Induce Amyloid Aggregation in Human CSF Resulting in Drastic Soluble Protein Depletion

SARS-CoV-2 and HSV-1 induce amyloid aggregation, depleting soluble proteins.

Suggests a link between viral infections and neurodegenerative diseases via protein loss.

·pubs.acs.org·
SARS-CoV-2 and HSV-1 Induce Amyloid Aggregation in Human CSF Resulting in Drastic Soluble Protein Depletion
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19

Evidence that a COVID-19 infection can induce neurological sequelae.

The SARSCoV2 spike protein can persist in the brain—skull bone marrow and meninges—to induce neurologic damage

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein accumulates & persists in the body for years after infection, especially in the skull-meninges-brain axis, potentially driving long COVID. mRNA vaccines help but cannot stop it.

In mice, it caused inflammation, anxiety, and worsened brain injuries. Vaccines reduced but did not fully eliminate it.

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein persists in the skull-meninges-brain axis in COVID-19 patients•Spike protein is sufficient to induce brain pathological and behavioral changes in mice•Spike protein enhances brain vulnerability and exacerbates neurological damage in mice•mRNA vaccines reduce, but do not eliminate, the spike burden
·cell.com·
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19
Cross-Section of Neurological Manifestations Among SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants—Single-Center Study
Cross-Section of Neurological Manifestations Among SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants—Single-Center Study

“The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 presents a wide spectrum of neurological manifestations."

"Although there is an improvement in the survival rate of patients with COVID-19, the frequency of neurological manifestations increases."

"The occurrence of delirium, cerebrovascular diseases, and ischemic stroke results in higher mortality."

·mdpi.com·
Cross-Section of Neurological Manifestations Among SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants—Single-Center Study
Brain-wide alterations revealed by spatial transcriptomics and proteomics in COVID-19 infection
Brain-wide alterations revealed by spatial transcriptomics and proteomics in COVID-19 infection
“We identified dysregulation of mitochondrial and synaptic pathways in deep-layer excitatory neurons and upregulation of neuroinflammation in glia, consistent across both mRNA and protein. Remarkably, these alterations overlapped substantially with changes in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease”
We identified dysregulation of mitochondrial and synaptic pathways in deep-layer excitatory neurons and upregulation of neuroinflammation in glia, consistent across both mRNA and protein. Remarkably, these alterations overlapped substantially with changes in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease
·nature.com·
Brain-wide alterations revealed by spatial transcriptomics and proteomics in COVID-19 infection
If you’re not noticing the (obvious) cognitive impairment in practically everyone around you, it may be due to your own cognitive decline.
If you’re not noticing the (obvious) cognitive impairment in practically everyone around you, it may be due to your own cognitive decline.

“If you’re not noticing the (obvious) cognitive impairment in practically everyone around you, it may be due to your own cognitive decline.

Or denial is rearing its ugly head once again.

Perhaps it’s easier for me considering my background, but honestly, it’s so bloody palpable.”

·x.com·
If you’re not noticing the (obvious) cognitive impairment in practically everyone around you, it may be due to your own cognitive decline.
SARS-CoV-2 Invasion and Pathological Links to Prion Disease
SARS-CoV-2 Invasion and Pathological Links to Prion Disease

Nearly half of those infected with SARS-CoV-2 experience long-term neurological problems, including brain fog and memory issues.

An infection may accelerate or exacerbate prion diseases like Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, leading to rapid neurodegeneration.

·mdpi.com·
SARS-CoV-2 Invasion and Pathological Links to Prion Disease