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6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records - PubMed
6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records - PubMed
COVID-19 convalescents had a greater likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke 6 months after infection, as compared to those affected by influenza or any other respiratory infections.
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records - PubMed
An Amyloidogenic Fragment of the Spike Protein from SARS-CoV-2 Virus Stimulates the Aggregation and Toxicity of Parkinson’s Disease Protein Alpha-Synuclein
An Amyloidogenic Fragment of the Spike Protein from SARS-CoV-2 Virus Stimulates the Aggregation and Toxicity of Parkinson’s Disease Protein Alpha-Synuclein
“Overall, our findings raise compelling questions about the potential role of SARS-CoV-2 infection in accelerating or triggering neurodegenerative diseases linked to protein amyloidosis”
·pubs.acs.org·
An Amyloidogenic Fragment of the Spike Protein from SARS-CoV-2 Virus Stimulates the Aggregation and Toxicity of Parkinson’s Disease Protein Alpha-Synuclein
A Peripheral Neuron-to-Microglia Signaling Axis Connecting Transient Viral Infection to Persistent Neuroinflammatory States | Research Square
A Peripheral Neuron-to-Microglia Signaling Axis Connecting Transient Viral Infection to Persistent Neuroinflammatory States | Research Square

How does a transient viral infection like COVID lead to long lasting neurologic symptoms?

In humans and in animal models, SARS-CoV-2 can damage peripheral sensory nerves in the nose, leaving behind debris that can then trigger inflammation in brain microglia for weeks to months after infection, which can then lead to post-viral neurological symptoms like cognitive dysfunction (brain fog).

The peripheral neuron-to-microglia axis offers a potential explanation for persistent inflammation seen in conditions like Long COVID and ME/CFS.

·researchsquare.com·
A Peripheral Neuron-to-Microglia Signaling Axis Connecting Transient Viral Infection to Persistent Neuroinflammatory States | Research Square
Thread by @JamesThrot on Thread Reader App
Thread by @JamesThrot on Thread Reader App

“Let’s talk about COVID, brain damage & society.

Specifically, what happens when a neurotropic virus repeatedly infects the population, targeting the frontal lobe & almost nobody talks about the consequences?

This thread is for the skeptics.

I’m a neurologist, stay with me 🧵”

Let’s talk about COVID, brain damage & society. Specifically, what happens when a neurotropic virus repeatedly infects the population, targeting the frontal lobe & almost nobody talks about the consequences? This thread is for the skeptics. I’m a neurologist, stay with me 🧵
·threadreaderapp.com·
Thread by @JamesThrot on Thread Reader App
Human challenge study reveals lasting cognitive decline after mild COVID-19
Human challenge study reveals lasting cognitive decline after mild COVID-19

“significant memory and executive function decline lasting up to a year, despite no reported subjective symptoms, prompting new questions about the virus’s long-term cognitive effects.”

Unvaccinated volunteers who contracted COVID-19 in a human challenge study showed
·news-medical.net·
Human challenge study reveals lasting cognitive decline after mild COVID-19
Thread by @ZdenekVrozina on Thread Reader App
Thread by @ZdenekVrozina on Thread Reader App

“Long COVID can injure the brain - and persistent autoimmunity could be a major driver. A study links persistent AT1 receptor autoantibodies (AT1-AA) with neuroaxonal injury and cognitive symptoms. Here’s what it means🧵”

Long COVID can injure the brain - and persistent autoimmunity could be a major driver. A study links persistent AT1 receptor autoantibodies (AT1-AA) with neuroaxonal injury and cognitive symptoms. Here’s what it means🧵
·threadreaderapp.com·
Thread by @ZdenekVrozina on Thread Reader App
Frontiers | Serum angiotensin type-1 receptor autoantibodies and neurofilament light chain as markers of neuroaxonal damage in post-COVID patients
Frontiers | Serum angiotensin type-1 receptor autoantibodies and neurofilament light chain as markers of neuroaxonal damage in post-COVID patients
“Dysregulation of autoimmune responses and the presence of autoantibodies (AA), particularly those related to the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), have been implicated in the acute phase of COVID-19, and persistent dysregulation of brain RAS by RAS-related autoantibodies may also contribute to neurological symptoms of post-COVID.”
Dysregulation of autoimmune responses and the presence of autoantibodies (AA), particularly those related to the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), have been implicated in the acute phase of COVID-19, and persistent dysregulation of brain RAS by RAS-related autoantibodies may also contribute to neurological symptoms of post-COVID.
·frontiersin.org·
Frontiers | Serum angiotensin type-1 receptor autoantibodies and neurofilament light chain as markers of neuroaxonal damage in post-COVID patients
Long-term outcomes of patients with a pre-existing neurological condition after SARS-CoV-2 infection
Long-term outcomes of patients with a pre-existing neurological condition after SARS-CoV-2 infection

“COVID-19 survivors were at higher adjusted risk of mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and dyspnea. • COVID-19 may be a risk factor for onset of symptoms and adverse events in patients with neurological conditions”

COVID-19 survivors were at higher adjusted risk of mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and dyspnea.•COVID-19 may be a risk factor for onset of symptoms and adverse events in patients with neurological conditions
·sciencedirect.com·
Long-term outcomes of patients with a pre-existing neurological condition after SARS-CoV-2 infection
Dad, 41, Diagnosed with Alzheimer's: 'You Feel Guilty That You're Doing That to the Kids'
Dad, 41, Diagnosed with Alzheimer's: 'You Feel Guilty That You're Doing That to the Kids'

“Dad, 41, Diagnosed with Alzheimer's: 'You Feel Guilty That You're Doing That to the Kids' Fraser is sharing his symptoms — and what he’s learned about the disease — on his YouTube channel”

Dad, 41, Diagnosed with Alzheimer's: 'You Feel Guilty That You're Doing That to the Kids' Fraser is sharing his symptoms — and what he’s learned about the disease — on his YouTube channel
·people.com·
Dad, 41, Diagnosed with Alzheimer's: 'You Feel Guilty That You're Doing That to the Kids'
Long-term neurological and cognitive impact of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis in over 4 million patients - BMC Neurology
Long-term neurological and cognitive impact of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis in over 4 million patients - BMC Neurology
Egyptian researchers analyzed data from over 4 million people and found that nearly 1 in 3 COVID-19 survivors face long-term cognitive or memory problems, while 43% experience persistent fatigue, revealing a major mental health burden from long COVID.
·bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com·
Long-term neurological and cognitive impact of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis in over 4 million patients - BMC Neurology
Unusual Post–COVID-19 Presentation With Tetraventricular Hydrocephalus | Neurology Clinical Practice
Unusual Post–COVID-19 Presentation With Tetraventricular Hydrocephalus | Neurology Clinical Practice
“COVID-19 infection is suggested as one of the causes for hydrocephalus (HCP) of unknown etiology. “
COVID-19 infection is suggested as one of the causes for hydrocephalus (HCP) of unknown etiology.
·neurology.org·
Unusual Post–COVID-19 Presentation With Tetraventricular Hydrocephalus | Neurology Clinical Practice
newsGP - How COVID-19 leaves its mark on the brain
newsGP - How COVID-19 leaves its mark on the brain
“Mounting research shows the disease can lead to an array of problems, including significant drops in IQ scores, writes Dr Ziyad Al-Aly.”
Mounting research shows the disease can lead to an array of problems, including significant drops in IQ scores, writes Dr Ziyad Al-Aly.
·www1.racgp.org.au·
newsGP - How COVID-19 leaves its mark on the brain
Brain 18F-FDG PET imaging in outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions: findings and associations with clinical characteristics
Brain 18F-FDG PET imaging in outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions: findings and associations with clinical characteristics
“Outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions exhibited extensive hypometabolic right fronto-temporal clusters. Patients with more numerous symptoms during the initial phase and with a longer duration of symptoms were at higher risk of persistent brain involvement.”
Outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions exhibited extensive hypometabolic right fronto-temporal clusters. Patients with more numerous symptoms during the initial phase and with a longer duration of symptoms were at higher risk of persistent brain involvement.
·link.springer.com·
Brain 18F-FDG PET imaging in outpatients with post-COVID-19 conditions: findings and associations with clinical characteristics
Altered auditory brainstem responses are post-acute sequela of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC)
Altered auditory brainstem responses are post-acute sequela of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC)
“PASC subjects showed an increased prevalence of tinnitus and more perceived hearing handicaps despite matched peripheral hearing ability, in addition to increased cognitive fatigue, anxiety, and depression.”
PASC subjects showed an increased prevalence of tinnitus and more perceived hearing handicaps despite matched peripheral hearing ability, in addition to increased cognitive fatigue, anxiety, and depression. ABR wave V latency differences between the slow and fast click r
·nature.com·
Altered auditory brainstem responses are post-acute sequela of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC)
Investigating the Neuroimmune, Cerebrovascular, and Cognitive Disturbances Associated with SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection: A Systematic Review of Post‑Acute Outcomes | Research Square
Investigating the Neuroimmune, Cerebrovascular, and Cognitive Disturbances Associated with SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection: A Systematic Review of Post‑Acute Outcomes | Research Square
“A systematic review of 73,435 COVID-19 survivors found that 42% had persistent neuroinflammation, 22% had cerebrovascular injury, and 58% had cognitive impairment.”
·researchsquare.com·
Investigating the Neuroimmune, Cerebrovascular, and Cognitive Disturbances Associated with SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection: A Systematic Review of Post‑Acute Outcomes | Research Square
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19

Exploring the Persistence of the Spike Protein along the Skull-Meninges-Brain Axis and the Neurological Effects of COVID-19

This analysis is supported by numerous videos and illustrations.

·cell.com·
Persistence of spike protein at the skull-meninges-brain axis may contribute to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19
Correct ✅ Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale. SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT. Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation. The signs are clear. Signed, a neurologist 🧵 https://t.co/CI5p3RsXBu pic.twitter.com/2yMIk966QA— James Throt MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCPath (@JamesThrot) February 14, 2025
Correct ✅ Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale. SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT. Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation. The signs are clear. Signed, a neurologist 🧵 https://t.co/CI5p3RsXBu pic.twitter.com/2yMIk966QA— James Throt MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCPath (@JamesThrot) February 14, 2025

“Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale.

SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT.

Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation.

The signs are clear.

Signed, a neurologist

🧵”

·x.com·
Correct ✅ Covid 19 is causing widespread brain damage on a global scale. SARS-CoV-2 damages the brain. FACT. Brain fog, memory issues, more mistakes/crashes/accidents, less empathy, worsening mental health/emotional regulation. The signs are clear. Signed, a neurologist 🧵 https://t.co/CI5p3RsXBu pic.twitter.com/2yMIk966QA— James Throt MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCPath (@JamesThrot) February 14, 2025
Post-COVID-19 Small Fiber Neuropathy as a New Emerging Quality of Life-Threatening Disease: A Systematic Review
Post-COVID-19 Small Fiber Neuropathy as a New Emerging Quality of Life-Threatening Disease: A Systematic Review
“Post-COVID-19 Small Fiber Neuropathy as a New Emerging Quality of Life-Threatening Disease: A Systematic Review”
Post-COVID-19 Small Fiber Neuropathy as a New Emerging Quality of Life-Threatening Disease: A Systematic Review
·mdpi.com·
Post-COVID-19 Small Fiber Neuropathy as a New Emerging Quality of Life-Threatening Disease: A Systematic Review
Vaccination Does Not Impact Long COVID Neurological Symptoms
Vaccination Does Not Impact Long COVID Neurological Symptoms
“Vaccination prior to COVID-19 infection does not significantly affect neurological symptoms in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to a study published online Jan. 7 in Brain Communications”
Vaccination prior to COVID-19 infection does not significantly affect neurological symptoms in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to a study published online Jan. 7 in Brain Communications.Shreya Mukherjee, from the Northwestern University Feinb
·healthday.com·
Vaccination Does Not Impact Long COVID Neurological Symptoms