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Comprehensive molecular characterization of post-COVID condition: immunoglobulin suppression and persistent SARS-CoV-2 antigens as key pathophysiological drivers
Comprehensive molecular characterization of post-COVID condition: immunoglobulin suppression and persistent SARS-CoV-2 antigens as key pathophysiological drivers
Study analyzed blood from 65 Long COVID patients & found reduced immunoglobulin levels and persistent SARS‑CoV‑2 antigens (spike and nucleocapsid proteins). They used targeted mass spectrometry to measure SARS‑CoV‑2 spike & nucleocapsid proteins in plasma specifically
·sciencedirect.com·
Comprehensive molecular characterization of post-COVID condition: immunoglobulin suppression and persistent SARS-CoV-2 antigens as key pathophysiological drivers
Spike proteins of coronaviruses activate mast cells for degranulation via stimulating Src/PI3K/AKT/Ca2+ intracellular signaling cascade | Journal of Virology
Spike proteins of coronaviruses activate mast cells for degranulation via stimulating Src/PI3K/AKT/Ca2+ intracellular signaling cascade | Journal of Virology

New study shows that SARS-CoV2 Spike Proteins induces Mast Cell Activation and MCAS

·journals.asm.org·
Spike proteins of coronaviruses activate mast cells for degranulation via stimulating Src/PI3K/AKT/Ca2+ intracellular signaling cascade | Journal of Virology
The identification of a SARs-CoV2 S1 protein derived peptide with super-antigen-like stimulatory properties on T-cells
The identification of a SARs-CoV2 S1 protein derived peptide with super-antigen-like stimulatory properties on T-cells

A peptide derived from the SARS-CoV-2 S1 spike protein, named P3, can stimulate a significant portion of human T cells.

This stimulation leads to increased production of inflammatory cytokines and granzyme B.

·biorxiv.org·
The identification of a SARs-CoV2 S1 protein derived peptide with super-antigen-like stimulatory properties on T-cells
Missing immune cells may explain why COVID-19 vaccine protection quickly wanes
Missing immune cells may explain why COVID-19 vaccine protection quickly wanes

“Neither vaccinations nor immunity from infections seem to thwart SARS-CoV-2 for long. The frequency of new infections within a few months of a previous bout or a shot is one of COVID-19’s most vexing puzzles. Now, scientists have learned that a little-known type of immune cell in the bone marrow may play a major role in this failure.

The study, which appeared last month in Nature Medicine, found that people who received repeated doses of vaccine, and in some cases also became infected with SARS-CoV-2, largely failed to make special antibody-producing cells called long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs). “

Neither vaccinations nor immunity from infections seem to thwart SARS-CoV-2 for long. The frequency of new infections within a few months of a previous bout or a shot is one of COVID-19’s most vexing puzzles. Now, scientists have learned that a little-known type of immune cell in the bone marrow may play a major role in this failure. The study, which appeared last month in Nature Medicine, found that people who received repeated doses of vaccine, and in some cases also became infected with SARS-CoV-2, largely failed to make special antibody-producing cells called long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs).
·science.org·
Missing immune cells may explain why COVID-19 vaccine protection quickly wanes
Missing immune cells may explain why COVID-19 vaccine protection quickly wanes
Missing immune cells may explain why COVID-19 vaccine protection quickly wanes

“Neither (MRNA) vaccinations nor immunity from infections seem to thwart SARS-CoV-2 for long. The frequency of new infections within a few months of a previous bout or a shot is one of COVID-19’s most vexing puzzles. Now, scientists have learned that a little-known type of immune cell in the bone marrow may play a major role in this failure.

The study, which appeared last month in Nature Medicine, found that people who received repeated doses of vaccine, and in some cases also became infected with SARS-CoV-2, largely failed to make special antibody-producing cells called long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs).

All study participants had received between two to five doses of messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccines—which code for SARS-CoV-2’s spike—during the preceding 3 years.

Neither vaccinations nor immunity from infections seem to thwart SARS-CoV-2 for long. The frequency of new infections within a few months of a previous bout or a shot is one of COVID-19’s most vexing puzzles. Now, scientists have learned that a little-known type of immune cell in the bone marrow may play a major role in this failure. The study, which appeared last month in Nature Medicine, found that people who received repeated doses of vaccine, and in some cases also became infected with SARS-CoV-2, largely failed to make special antibody-producing cells called long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs).
·science.org·
Missing immune cells may explain why COVID-19 vaccine protection quickly wanes