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Vascular and inflammatory diseases after COVID-19 infection and vaccination in children and young people in England: a retrospective, population-based cohort study using linked electronic health records
Vascular and inflammatory diseases after COVID-19 infection and vaccination in children and young people in England: a retrospective, population-based cohort study using linked electronic health records
A first COVID-19 infection in children & teens increases the risk of blood clots, myocarditis, pericarditis, and inflammatory conditions, highest in the first week, with some risks lasting up to 12 months.
·thelancet.com·
Vascular and inflammatory diseases after COVID-19 infection and vaccination in children and young people in England: a retrospective, population-based cohort study using linked electronic health records
Thread by @ZdenekVrozina on Thread Reader App
Thread by @ZdenekVrozina on Thread Reader App

“A possible new diagnostic approach to Long COVID. Long COVID may involve microcirculatory blockages - tiny, persistent clots known as fibrinaloid microclots. These abnormal fibrin structures resist breakdown and can obstruct blood flow in the smallest vessels.🧵”

·threadreaderapp.com·
Thread by @ZdenekVrozina on Thread Reader App
Circulating Microclots Are Structurally Associated With Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Their Amounts Are Elevated in Long COVID Patients
Circulating Microclots Are Structurally Associated With Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Their Amounts Are Elevated in Long COVID Patients

Stellenbosch University and Montpellier researchers studied 50 Long COVID patients and found their blood carried far more microclots tied to neutrophil immune traps.

These sticky structures may stabilize clots and help explain persistent symptoms.

·onlinelibrary.wiley.com·
Circulating Microclots Are Structurally Associated With Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Their Amounts Are Elevated in Long COVID Patients
The main protease (Mpro) from SARS-CoV-2 triggers plasma clotting in vitro by activating coagulation factors VII and FXII
The main protease (Mpro) from SARS-CoV-2 triggers plasma clotting in vitro by activating coagulation factors VII and FXII

A new study shows that adding SARS-CoV-2’s main protease (Mpro) enzyme to plasma from healthy donors can trigger blood clots by activating coagulation factors VII and XII.

This may explain Covid’s common blood clot risk.

·nature.com·
The main protease (Mpro) from SARS-CoV-2 triggers plasma clotting in vitro by activating coagulation factors VII and FXII
SARS-CoV-2 enhances complement-mediated endothelial injury via the suppression of membrane complement regulatory proteins
SARS-CoV-2 enhances complement-mediated endothelial injury via the suppression of membrane complement regulatory proteins
“what and how SARS-CoV-2 factors make endothelial cells (ECs) sensitive to complement-mediated cytotoxicity.”
what and how SARS-CoV-2 factors make endothelial cells (ECs) sensitive to complement-mediated cytotoxicity.
·tandfonline.com·
SARS-CoV-2 enhances complement-mediated endothelial injury via the suppression of membrane complement regulatory proteins
Risk of blood clots remains for almost a year after COVID-19 infection, study suggests
Risk of blood clots remains for almost a year after COVID-19 infection, study suggests
“COVID-19 infection increases the risk of potentially life-threatening blood clots for at least 49 weeks, according to a new study of health records of 48 million unvaccinated adults from the first wave of the pandemic.”
COVID-19 infection increases the risk of potentially life-threatening blood clots for at least 49 weeks, according to a new study of health records of 48 million unvaccinated adults from the first wave of the pandemic.
·bristol.ac.uk·
Risk of blood clots remains for almost a year after COVID-19 infection, study suggests
I’ve never seen patients in their 20’s and 30’s with DVT’s until the past few years. It’s unspeakably messed up.
I’ve never seen patients in their 20’s and 30’s with DVT’s until the past few years. It’s unspeakably messed up.

“I’ve never seen patients in their 20’s and 30’s with DVT’s until the past few years. It’s unspeakably messed up.

Not too long ago, saw yet another, this time un-vax’d.

@RandPaul End gain of function and have Nuremberg trials for the sociopaths who did this.”

·x.com·
I’ve never seen patients in their 20’s and 30’s with DVT’s until the past few years. It’s unspeakably messed up.
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
“COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds”
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
·fortune.com·
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
“COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds”
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
·fortune.com·
COVID-19 raises the stakes for heart attacks, strokes, and even death long after infection, new study finds
The Cardiac pathophysiology of Covid-19
The Cardiac pathophysiology of Covid-19

“Findings emphasize that Covid-19’s myocardial pathology predominantly arises from fibrin thrombi within the coronary MICROVASCULAR network, especially in the abluminal spaces.

➡️This pathological process leads to myocardial fibre injury, necrosis, and ischemic changes( = fibrosis), contributing to both the acute symptoms and long-term sequelae (Long Covid).”

·x.com·
The Cardiac pathophysiology of Covid-19
SARS-CoV-2 infection of human pluripotent stem cell-derived vascular cells reveals smooth muscle cells as key mediators of vascular pathology during infection
SARS-CoV-2 infection of human pluripotent stem cell-derived vascular cells reveals smooth muscle cells as key mediators of vascular pathology during infection

Using stem-cell-derived vascular cells, researchers found SARS-CoV-2 infects smooth muscle cells (SMCs), not endothelial cells.

Infected SMCs cause inflammation and clotting factors, explaining vascular issues seen in severe COVID-19 cases.

·biorxiv.org·
SARS-CoV-2 infection of human pluripotent stem cell-derived vascular cells reveals smooth muscle cells as key mediators of vascular pathology during infection
COVID-19 Is a Coronary Artery Disease Risk Equivalent and Exhibits a Genetic Interaction With ABO Blood Type | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
COVID-19 Is a Coronary Artery Disease Risk Equivalent and Exhibits a Genetic Interaction With ABO Blood Type | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
“COVID-19 at all levels of severity was associated with significantly higher risk of MI, stroke, or all-cause mortality over 1003 days of follow-up."
·ahajournals.org·
COVID-19 Is a Coronary Artery Disease Risk Equivalent and Exhibits a Genetic Interaction With ABO Blood Type | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Since the pandemic I've been seeing so many "sticky" patient blood samples that aren't clotted but show very small groups of platelets clumped together in samples viewed under the microscope. This was not a typical pre covid lab finding.
Since the pandemic I've been seeing so many "sticky" patient blood samples that aren't clotted but show very small groups of platelets clumped together in samples viewed under the microscope. This was not a typical pre covid lab finding.
“Since the pandemic I've been seeing so many "sticky" patient blood samples that aren't clotted but show very small groups of platelets clumped together in samples viewed under the microscope. This was not a typical pre covid lab finding.”
·x.com·
Since the pandemic I've been seeing so many "sticky" patient blood samples that aren't clotted but show very small groups of platelets clumped together in samples viewed under the microscope. This was not a typical pre covid lab finding.
Increased levels of inflammatory molecules in blood of Long COVID patients point to thrombotic endotheliitis
Increased levels of inflammatory molecules in blood of Long COVID patients point to thrombotic endotheliitis
“Increased levels of inflammatory molecules in blood of Long COVID patients point to thrombotic endotheliitis”
Increased levels of inflammatory molecules in blood of Long COVID patients point to thrombotic endotheliitis
·medrxiv.org·
Increased levels of inflammatory molecules in blood of Long COVID patients point to thrombotic endotheliitis
How Long COVID Research Could Change the Way We Think About Blood Microclots
How Long COVID Research Could Change the Way We Think About Blood Microclots
“This observation seemingly confirmed a biomolecular link between the immediate symptoms experienced by acute COVID patients and the lingering symptoms of those with long COVID”
This observation seemingly confirmed a biomolecular link between the immediate symptoms experienced by acute COVID patients and the lingering symptoms of those with long COVID
·technologynetworks.com·
How Long COVID Research Could Change the Way We Think About Blood Microclots
The acute phase of was and is misunderstood by the majority of doctors.
The acute phase of was and is misunderstood by the majority of doctors.

“Medical images show us that the severe lung disease of #COVID-19 is the opposite of influenza - it occupies a different anatomical compartment in the lungs. All of this means there is no reason to expect that the later phases of COVID-19 should be anything like influenza.”

·x.com·
The acute phase of was and is misunderstood by the majority of doctors.
Unraveling Covid’s Pernicious Role in Brain Fog and Clotting
Unraveling Covid’s Pernicious Role in Brain Fog and Clotting

“Navigating social distancing requirements that complicated lab work, Akassoglou and her collaborators conducted a series of experiments in mice to explore the pernicious role of the coronavirus’s spike protein.

They discovered that beyond serving as the virus’s “key” to enter cells, spike binds with a blood clotting factor called fibrinogen, creating structurally abnormal, inflammation-promoting clumps of fibrin — the insoluble material that forms the mesh-like structures essential for wound healing.

High levels of these abnormal clots not only push the body’s clotting system into overdrive, increasing clot formation and inflammation, but also suppress natural killer cells — the immune system’s virus-clearing soldiers.”

Navigating social distancing requirements that complicated lab work, Akassoglou and her collaborators conducted a series of experiments in mice to explore the pernicious role of the coronavirus’s spike protein. They discovered that beyond serving as the virus’s “key” to enter cells, spike binds with a blood clotting factor called fibrinogen, creating structurally abnormal, inflammation-promoting clumps of fibrin — the insoluble material that forms the mesh-like structures essential for wound healing. High levels of these abnormal clots not only push the body’s clotting system into overdrive, increasing clot formation and inflammation, but also suppress natural killer cells — the immune system’s virus-clearing soldiers.
·bloomberg.com·
Unraveling Covid’s Pernicious Role in Brain Fog and Clotting
Table 3 Adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) comparing the incidence of arterial thrombotic events after versus before or without a COVID-19 diagnosis, in the pre-vaccination, vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts, overall and according to COVID-19 severity
Table 3 Adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) comparing the incidence of arterial thrombotic events after versus before or without a COVID-19 diagnosis, in the pre-vaccination, vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts, overall and according to COVID-19 severity
“Adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) comparing the incidence of arterial thrombotic events after versus before or without a COVID-19 diagnosis, in the pre-vaccination, vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts, overall and according to COVID-19 severity”
Adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) comparing the incidence of arterial thrombotic events after versus before or without a COVID-19 diagnosis, in the pre-vaccination, vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts, overall and according to COVID-19 severity
·nature.com·
Table 3 Adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) comparing the incidence of arterial thrombotic events after versus before or without a COVID-19 diagnosis, in the pre-vaccination, vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts, overall and according to COVID-19 severity
SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers pro-atherogenic inflammatory responses in human coronary vessels
SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers pro-atherogenic inflammatory responses in human coronary vessels

SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers pro-atherogenic inflammatory responses in human coronary vessels

Autopsy study in patients with COVID shows that: SARS-CoV-2 infects, replicates and persists in Macrophages within the coronary vasculature Since CARDIAC MACROPHAGES have a half-life of 8.8years they would act as VIRAL RESERVOIRS in Atherosclerotic plaques

SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers pro-atherogenic inflammatory responses in human coronary vessels
·nature.com·
SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers pro-atherogenic inflammatory responses in human coronary vessels
The Main protease (Mpro) from SARS-CoV-2 triggers plasma clotting in vitro by activating coagulation factors VII and FXII
The Main protease (Mpro) from SARS-CoV-2 triggers plasma clotting in vitro by activating coagulation factors VII and FXII
“Although the connection between COVID-19 and coagulopathy has been clear since the early days of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Available data support that the burst of cytokines and bradykinin, observed in some COVID-19 patients, sustains systemic inflammation and the hypercoagulant state, thus increasing thrombotic risk. Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) can play a direct role in the activation of the coagulation cascade.”
Although the connection between COVID-19 and coagulopathy has been clear since the early days of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Available data support that the burst of cytokines and bradykinin, observed in some COVID-19 patients, sustains systemic inflammation and the hypercoagulant state, thus increasing thrombotic risk. Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) can play a direct role in the activation of the coagulation cascade.
·biorxiv.org·
The Main protease (Mpro) from SARS-CoV-2 triggers plasma clotting in vitro by activating coagulation factors VII and FXII
NEW PREPRINT! Another study about ABNORMAL BLOOD CLOTTING related to SARS-CoV-2, but unlike the others I've covered, this isn't related to the spike protein.
NEW PREPRINT! Another study about ABNORMAL BLOOD CLOTTING related to SARS-CoV-2, but unlike the others I've covered, this isn't related to the spike protein.

“NEW PREPRINT! Another study about ABNORMAL BLOOD CLOTTING related to SARS-CoV-2, but unlike the others I've covered, this isn't related to the spike protein.

Turns out that Mpro, a viral protease [pro-tee-ace], can START the cascade.

a thread written for everyone:

Here's the takeaway: The Main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2—an enzyme that cuts up viral polyproteins—can also cleave a few host coagulation factors in a way that ACTIVATES them and BEGINS the blood clot cascade.”

·x.com·
NEW PREPRINT! Another study about ABNORMAL BLOOD CLOTTING related to SARS-CoV-2, but unlike the others I've covered, this isn't related to the spike protein.
SIGNIFICANT NEW STUDY PUBLISHED TODAY IN NATURE!
SIGNIFICANT NEW STUDY PUBLISHED TODAY IN NATURE!

Great analysis thread:

“SIGNIFICANT NEW STUDY PUBLISHED TODAY IN NATURE!

Fibrin ‘binds to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein,’ forming clots that ‘drive systemic thromboinflammation and neuropathology,’ and it happens ‘independently of active infection.’

Simplified breakdown of the paper below!

·x.com·
SIGNIFICANT NEW STUDY PUBLISHED TODAY IN NATURE!