“A possible new diagnostic approach to Long COVID. Long COVID may involve microcirculatory blockages - tiny, persistent clots known as fibrinaloid microclots. These abnormal fibrin structures resist breakdown and can obstruct blood flow in the smallest vessels.🧵”
Thread by @ZdenekVrozina on Thread Reader App
Friesein (@Friesein) on X
“SARS-CoV-2 hijacks the clotting system of your body for its own purposes.
The spike protein binds to fibrin, rendering it toxic. Those toxic fibrin proteins damage blood vessel walls and drive an inflammatory response.
Other viruses don't do this.”
A clip from our conversation. Unknowingly, was gearing up for understanding this complex pathophysiology for many years before Covid hit
The Main protease (Mpro) from SARS-CoV-2 triggers plasma clotting in vitro by activating coagulation factors VII and FXII
“Although the connection between COVID-19 and coagulopathy has been clear since the early days of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Available data support that the burst of cytokines and bradykinin, observed in some COVID-19 patients, sustains systemic inflammation and the hypercoagulant state, thus increasing thrombotic risk. Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) can play a direct role in the activation of the coagulation cascade.”
Although the connection between COVID-19 and coagulopathy has been clear since the early days of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Available data support that the burst of cytokines and bradykinin, observed in some COVID-19 patients, sustains systemic inflammation and the hypercoagulant state, thus increasing thrombotic risk. Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) can play a direct role in the activation of the coagulation cascade.
Long COVID: pathophysiological factors and abnormalities of coagulation - PubMed
Fibrinogen can turn amyloid in presence of spike protein. We refer to it as microclots, driving widespread endothelialitis. Note C&D) examples of clots from COVID; E&F) healthy clot formed with spike Overview:
SIGNIFICANT NEW STUDY PUBLISHED TODAY IN NATURE!
Great analysis thread:
“SIGNIFICANT NEW STUDY PUBLISHED TODAY IN NATURE!
Fibrin ‘binds to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein,’ forming clots that ‘drive systemic thromboinflammation and neuropathology,’ and it happens ‘independently of active infection.’
Simplified breakdown of the paper below!