Health

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a late-stage complication of diabetes-related eye disease. How to prevent progression to avoid vision loss.

Pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) and pigmentary glaucoma (PG) represent a spectrum of the same disease characterized by excessive pigment liberation throughout the anterior segment of the eye. The classic triad consists of dense trabecular meshwork pigmentation, mid-peripheral iris transillumination defects, and pigment deposition on the posterior surface of the central cornea. Pigment accumulation in the trabecular meshwork reduces aqueous outflow facility and may result in elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP), as seen in pigment dispersion syndrome, or in optic nerve damage associated with visual field loss, as seen in pigmentary glaucoma. Pigmentary glaucoma and PDS occur when pigment is released from the iris pigment epithelium due to rubbing of the posterior iris against the anterior lens zonules. The disease is more prevalent in males, and typically presents in the 3rd-4th decade of life.

Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome is a chronic medical condition which has a major influence on the quality of life in a significant amount of the population. OAB affects performance of daily activities and has an estimated prevalence of 16.5%. Many sufferers ...

Aims: We examined the relative efficacy and safety of trospium 20 mg bid and 60 mg extended release formulations and position this drug against other antimuscarinic agents. Methods: Data were ident...

Clinical characteristics of anticholinergic toxicity include anhidrosis, anhidrotic hyperthermia, vasodilation-induced flushing, mydriasis, urinary retention, and neurological symptoms, including delirium, agitation, and hallucinations. The memory aid “red as a beet, dry as a bone, blind as a bat, mad as a hatter, hot as a hare, full as a flask’ often serves as means of remembering the common symptoms of anticholinergic toxicity

proven ocular side effects from oral ingestion of these anticholinergics, the prescribing physician should be notified by the managing eye care provider.. patients with decreased hepatic and/or renal function may be at higher risk of overdose or of experiencing side effects than patients with normal hepatic and/or renal function.7 Interestingly, co-administration of medications that can inhibit the P-450 enzymes in the liver responsible for metabolizing a variety of substances and medications can lead to a build-up of toxic by-products of anticholinergic OBS medications.7 Specifically, medications like buproprion, fluoxetine, paroxetine, terbinafine, quinidine, cimetidine, ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, verapamil, cyclosporine, erythro- mycin, clarithromycin, and fluconazole, and even grapefruit juice, can lead to a faster build- up of toxic levels of OBS anticholinergics.7

Narcissistic traits can make it difficult to have healthy relationships. Here, learn how to stop being a narcissist so you can improve your relationships.

There's a better way to deal with the issues that trigger your rage.

Omada is a 16-week online program that fits seamlessly into your life, so you can lose weight and lower your risk of disease without taking time away from the things you love.

Your past has subjective meaning, which you can reframe.

Learn more about apple cider vinegar immune system benefits and whether you should add it into your overall wellness plan.

Groom your cat to perfection with our castor oil, a natural grooming product that will leave your kitty's coat looking healthy and soft! Learn the benefits and risks of castor oil for your cat.

DMSO is an abbreviation for Dimethyl Sulfoxide and it is a 100% natural substance. When applied to the skin DMSO penetrates deep into tissues and will carry

What are DMSO's uses? People who have been using the solvent are reporting health improvements you will want to know about.

Discover the therapeutic potential of DMSO for various conditions from wound healing to stroke treatment. Learn how this versatile compound can benefit your health.

Neurodegeneration is the term describing the death of neurons both in the central nervous system and periphery. When affecting the central nervous system, it is responsible for diseases like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s ...

Xylitol and bladder infections, streptococcal infections, bladder infection, UTI's, bone health, use xylitol as a gargle to help avoid UTI's, bone health

To get on the path to fitness, figure out an exercise routine that works best for your lifestyle, gradually increase your activity level and go at a steady pace.

Eating a balanced diet is one part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Here are 10 ways to put together a heart-healthy diet.

According to the National Community Pharmacists Association, 97% of independent pharmacy owners reported shortages of Adderall in early 2023. As these shortages continue, here's how you can best support your patients with ADHD.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of liver disease in the United States, affecting up to 30% of adults. There are two forms of NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), defined as 5% or greater hepatic steatosis without hepatocellular injury or fibrosis, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), defined as 5% or greater hepatic steatosis plus hepatocellular injury and inflammation, with or without fibrosis. Individuals with obesity are at highest risk of NAFLD. Other established risk factors include metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although NAFLD is common and typically asymptomatic, screening is not currently recommended, even in high-risk patients. NAFLD should be suspected in patients with elevated liver enzymes or hepatic steatosis on abdominal imaging that are found incidentally. Once other causes, such as excessive alcohol use and hepatotoxic medications, are excluded in these patients, risk scores or elastography tests can be used to identify those who are likely to have fibrosis that will progress to cirrhosis. Liver biopsy should be considered for patients at increased risk of fibrosis and when other liver disorders cannot be excluded with noninvasive tests. Weight loss through diet and exercise is the primary treatment for NAFLD. Other treatments, such as bariatric surgery, vitamin E supplements, and pharmacologic therapy with thiazolidinediones or glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues, have shown potential benefit; however, data are limited, and these therapies are not considered routine treatments. NAFL typically follows an indolent course, whereas patients with NASH are at higher risk of death from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and end-stage liver disease. (Am Fam Physician. 2020;102(10):603–612. Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Family Physicians.)

Herbal medicines are one type of dietary supplement. They are sold as tablets, capsules, powders, teas, extracts, and plants. Learn more.

This fact sheet provides basic information about flaxseed and flaxseed oil—common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more information.

This fact sheet provides basic information about turmeric—common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more information. Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiz) is a different plant and not discussed in this fact sheet.