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How People Read Online: New and Old Findings
How People Read Online: New and Old Findings
Research from the NN Group on how people read online. Eye tracking patterns, how people scan content, recommendations. Overall, their findings haven't changed in 20+ years: it's critical to make online text easy to scan and divided into chunks with clear headings and hierarchy.
·nngroup.com·
How People Read Online: New and Old Findings
16 UI design tips | By Adham Dannaway | UX Planet
16 UI design tips | By Adham Dannaway | UX Planet
Many complaints about "visual design" in elearning seem to really be about the UI as much as graphic design. If you struggle with visual design for elearning, focusing on UI design rules can be a way to improve because there are concrete steps to take to improve your designs. This is a case study from a mobile interface for an app, so it's not directly related to elearning. However, I appreciate how clearly the before and after images are shown at each step in the redesign. The explanation of the rules and thought process for each design decision are a solid worked example for redesigning.
·uxplanet.org·
16 UI design tips | By Adham Dannaway | UX Planet
Usability Testing 101
Usability Testing 101
Introduction to usability testing. I've used this basic process (especially the "discount usability testing version"), or some adapted version of it, in several organizations. Mostly, I have used this with testing LMSs, but it works well for testing elearning too.
·nngroup.com·
Usability Testing 101
Does Text Alignment Matter for Accessibility and Usability?
Does Text Alignment Matter for Accessibility and Usability?
Centering text makes it harder to read, especially for longer paragraphs. This hurts accessibility and usability.
The reason why center text alignment is horrible for user experience is that with each new line the user reads, there is a brief moment where the user has to find where the next line begins – decreasing the users reading speed.
In my opinion centered paragraphs are only acceptable up to a point, 3 lines of text to be specific. Anymore, it becomes too displeasing to read each line after.
Primary page titles should be okay centered as they tend to not have as many words and therefore lines of text. Most page titles aren’t long enough that text alignment becomes an issue with usability. However, with secondary titles (h2’s) and anything under should always be left-aligned to match its paragraph text.
Left text alignment should be used in 95% of cases to help your readers read at an optimal, undiminished reading speed.
You can use center alignment in small doses like main page headings without detracting from the user’s experience.
Only use justified text for mediums where its commonplace like material books or e-books.
The only commonplace acceptable use of right alignment is navigations on websites.
·thewebsitearchitect.com·
Does Text Alignment Matter for Accessibility and Usability?
Why You Should Never Center Align Paragraph Text
Why You Should Never Center Align Paragraph Text
Longer text should be left aligned, not centered, to improve readability
Left aligned text is easier to read than centered text for paragraphs. This is because when you center your text, the starting place of each line changes. This forces your users to work harder to find where each line begins to continue reading. Without a straight left edge, there is no consistent place where users can move their eyes to when they complete each line.
·uxmovement.com·
Why You Should Never Center Align Paragraph Text
User Experience Design
User Experience Design
This "User Experience Honeycomb" identifies different facets of user experience. Visual aesthetics can make a user experience "desirable," but that's not the same as it being "useful." h/t Judy Katz
·semanticstudios.com·
User Experience Design
Jakob’s Law | Laws of UX
Jakob’s Law | Laws of UX
This came up in a discussion on LinkedIn about whether visual appeal leads to better learning outcomes. (h/t Sarah Mercier) While this isn't about learning, it's about usability--and that is important in how people perceive and interact with elearning. It doesn't answer the question about learning outcomes, but visual design can have strong effects on perception.
Users often perceive aesthetically pleasing design as design that’s more usable.
An aesthetically pleasing design creates a positive response in people’s brains and leads them to believe the design actually works better.
People are more tolerant of minor usability issues when the design of a product or service is aesthetically pleasing.
·lawsofux.com·
Jakob’s Law | Laws of UX
Understanding Attention and eLearning: A Primer on the Science of Eye-Tracking - ArcheMedX
Understanding Attention and eLearning: A Primer on the Science of Eye-Tracking - ArcheMedX
I asked in Julie Dirksen's Facebook group if there was any eye tracking research specific to elearning. I've read research related to general web reading and usability, but I wondered if there are any differences in attention when people are reading to deliberately and consciously learn. Brian McGowan helpfully pulled together this list of resources as a starting point for research.
·archemedx.com·
Understanding Attention and eLearning: A Primer on the Science of Eye-Tracking - ArcheMedX
Sakai Pilot Evaluation Final Report
Sakai Pilot Evaluation Final Report

UNC report on their pilot of Sakai as a replacement for Blackboard. Quote from a faculty member in the report: "Have heard many complaints about Blackboard being kludgy. Sakai is graceful."

The minimal support needed is a good sign of Sakai's overall usability: "First, of the more than 1,000 people using a completely new collaborative learning environment for almost a full year period, we had a total of 264 tickets—the vast majority of which (74%) were for requests to use the system (new sites and new user accounts)...In summary, from a support perspective, 54 substantive help requests on behalf of more than 1,000 pilot participants over a nearly one-year period was a very positive finding."

·unc.edu·
Sakai Pilot Evaluation Final Report
A List Apart: Articles: In Defense of Eye Candy
A List Apart: Articles: In Defense of Eye Candy
Why aesthetics are important to web design (and by extension, online learning)--we shouldn't approach visual design as an add on, but a core part of the design
According to a <a href="http://www.consumerwebwatch.org/news/report3_credibilityresearch/stanfordPTL.pdf">2002 study</a>, the “appeal of the overall visual design of a site, including layout, typography, font size, and color schemes,” is the number one factor we use to evaluate a website’s credibility.
Researchers in Japan setup two ATMs, “identical in function, the number of buttons, and how they worked.” The only difference was that one machine’s buttons and screens were arranged more attractively than the other. In both Japan and Israel (where this study was repeated) researchers observed that subjects encountered fewer difficulties with the more attractive machine. The attractive machine actually <em>worked</em> better.
·alistapart.com·
A List Apart: Articles: In Defense of Eye Candy
Sakai 3 Proposal
Sakai 3 Proposal

Vision for what Sakai could look like in the future. The authors envision an LMS based on widgets with lots of flexibility, social networking, and content creation tools. The proposed changes to the organization (doing away with sites) would make Sakai much more flexible outside of a traditional academic course environment. The ability to have groups persist outside of courses would allow cohorts to be part of a group together, which creates some interesting possibilities.

"In summary, our ambition is not merely an incremental improvement of Sakai nor is it to copy Google. Our goal is not simply to create a better and cheaper version of Blackboard. It is time to arrive at a clearer understanding of the capabilities that represent needs unique to education and for the Sakai community to focus its development effort on providing these capabilities while taking advantage of established open‐source efforts to provide more generic capabilities. We should, in short, strive to create a different type of academic collaboration system."

·mkorcuska.files.wordpress.com·
Sakai 3 Proposal
Blind users still struggle with 'maddening' computing obstacles
Blind users still struggle with 'maddening' computing obstacles
Computerworld article on the minimal progress made in assistive technology and accessible design. Vista is substantially less accessible than Windows 3.1, for example; there are actions in Vista which cannot be done with a keyboard.
<p id="first_paragraph"> Put your graphical user interface to this test: Adjust the contrast on your display until the screen is completely black. </p> <p>Now, perform basic e-mail, word processing and Web-browsing tasks.</p> <p>What? Having a problem?</p> <p>Welcome to the world of the 1.3 million Americans who are blind.</p>
·computerworld.com·
Blind users still struggle with 'maddening' computing obstacles