Colonization by Clostridioides difficile is common in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and complicates both the management of IBD and the diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI). There is a paucity of data on rates, risk factors, and outcomes associated with asymptomatic C. difficile …

Copper coupons can substantially reduce C. difficile spores after 4 hours, but results vary depending on the initial spore concentration and presence or absence of organic material. Higher initial spore loads or excess organic material may prevent spores from contact with copper surfaces, thu …

CDC - Blogs - Safe Healthcare Blog – Exploring the Microbiome as a Way to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance - The Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion plans to blog on as many healthcare safety topics as possible. We encourage your participation in our discussion and look forward to an active exchange of ideas.

The human microbiome has progressively been recognised for its role in various disease processes. In ophthalmology, complex interactions between the gut and distinct ocular microbiota within each structure and microenvironment of the eye has advanced our knowledge on the multi-directional relationsh …

Overall, our findings suggested gut microbiota from postmenopausal osteoporosis patients accelerate bone mass loss in mice. Aberrant gut microbiota might play a causal role in the process of bone mass loss mediated by inflammation after the destruction of the intestinal barrier.

Recently recognized by the World Health Organization, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(7;12)(q36;p13) has previously been associated with MNX1 and ETV6 signaling, although MNX1::ETV6 fusion transcripts have only been confirmed in approximately half of cases.

Paul Feuerstadt, MD, FACG, AGAF, discusses how the management of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections is evolving toward more targeted approaches, including microbiome-based therapies like fecal microbiota transplantation, newer antibiotics such as fidaxomicin, and emerging preventive strategies focusing on microbiome restoration and preservation.

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) is one of the most common postoperative complications, which can lead to a harmful impact on self-dependence, longer hospital stays, increased medical costs, morbidity, and mortality amongst older adults. Microglia can modulate synapse elimination involve …

The microbial diversity metric by alpha diversity indexes showed that most donors exhibited a similar microbial diversity and richness, whereas beta diversity by 16S rDNA sequencing revealed significant inter-donor differences, with a more stable microbial composition over time in some donors. The p …

Islet cell transplantation (ICT) represents a promising therapeutic approach for addressing diabetes mellitus. However, the islet inflammation during transplantation significantly reduces the surgical outcome rate, which is related to the polarization of macrophages. Chitooligosaccharides (COS) was …

Joseph Zackular, PhD suggests that mRNA vaccines and monoclonal antibodies could offer more effective treatments for recurrent C difficile infections

We highlighted that gut microbiota may exacerbate symptoms of AD through various aspects, including immunity, metabolites, and neuroendocrine pathways. More efforts are required to investigate the safety and efficacy of gut microbial management methods for the prevention and treatment of AD.

This simple prediction score enables early medical intervention and modification of treatment plans to reduce the risk of developing primary hospital-onset CDI.

Contagion® is a fully integrated news resource for practitioners and specialists to assist with the identification, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases.

Pfizer Pflash: A Spotlight on Clostridioides difficile Vaccine Development Presentation intended for 1 ...

Monash University has secured over $49 million in funding for 40 projects in the latest round of NHMRC Ideas Grants - more than any other university

This study shows the possibility of rapid discrimination of relevant C. difficile ribotypes by using MALDI-TOF MS. This methodology reduces the time, costs and laboriousness of current reference methods.

Background: Clostridioides difficile is a significant cause of healthcare-associated infections, with rising antimicrobial resistance complicating treatment....

Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) is a global threat and has significant implications for individuals and health care systems. Little is known about host molecular mechanisms and transcriptional changes in peripheral immune cells. This is the first gene expression study in whole …

Multiple C. difficile genotypes with varied antibiotic resistance patterns circulated in Ningbo, with ST35 causing nosocomial clonal transmission among different floors and buildings within the hospital. These findings and the identified risk factors necessitate enhanced surveillance and infe …

The microbial diversity metric by alpha diversity indexes showed that most donors exhibited a similar microbial diversity and richness, whereas beta diversity by 16S rDNA sequencing revealed significant inter-donor differences, with a more stable microbial composition over time in some donors. The p …

Floccularia luteovirens polysaccharides (FLP1s) have potential biological activities. Our previous study showed that FLP1s positively regulated gut immunity and microbiota. However, it is still unclear whether FLP1s mediate gut microbiota in immunosuppressed mice. This research aims to explor …

In the United States, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects 1 in 33 children and is characterized by atypical social interactions, communication difficulties, and intense, restricted interests. Microbial dysbiosis in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is frequently observed in individuals with ASD, po …

Insomnia poses considerable risks to both physical and mental health, leading to cognitive impairment, weakened immune function, metabolic dysfunction, cardiovascular issues, and reduced quality of life. Given the significant global increase in insomnia and the growing scientific evidence connecting …

Withholding diet from patients with IBD hospitalized with a flare is common practice but does not appear to improve outcomes.

Antibiotics are important clinical tools for treating bacterial infections, yet we recognize that an important side effect of antibiotic use is

Vedanta Biosciences offered further insights on its completed phase 2 trial for its novel therapeutic, VE303.

Joseph Zackular, PhD, shares insights on his team’s mRNA vaccine research for C difficile, highlighting progress in animal models and future plans for human trials.

Embryonic muscle fiber formation determines post-birth muscle fiber totals. The previous research shows SYISL knockout significantly increases muscle fiber numbers and mass in mice, but the mechanism remains unclear. This study confirms that the SYISL gene, maternal gut microbiota, and their interac …