‘No clear efficacy benefit’ to combining bezlotoxumab with FMT in IBD, recurrent C. diff
PHILADELPHIA — Bezlotoxumab in combination with fecal microbiota transplantation did not further reduce recurrence of Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, according to data presented here. “This was the first clinical trial to assess the clinical effect of FMT in combination with bezlotoxumab in patients with IBD and recurrent C. diff,”
The global antimicrobial resistance diagnostics market was valued at USD 4.4 billion in 2023 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of over 6.3% from 2024 to 2032 driven by increasing incidence of drug-resistant infection.
Migracytosis is a recently described cellular process that generates and releases membrane-bound pomegranate-like organelles called migrasomes. Migracytosis normally occurs during cell migration, participating in various intercellular biological functions. Here, we report a new type of migracytosis …
Researchers hope to develop novel drugs for gastrointestinal disorders by fermenting feces
In a new study, researchers at the University of Copenhagen have been cultivating ‘good viruses’ from feces. The goal is to replace fecal capsules now being used in so-called fecal transplants. Their new technique has shown potential in studies with mice and the hope is that it will improve this life-saving treatment through standardization and pave its way toward mainstream medicine.
Altered intestinal microbiota induced by high-fat diets affect cognition differently in mice - PubMed
The role of the gut microbiota in the association between high-fat diet and cognition is not clear. We hypothesized that a high-fat diet may influence cognition by altering the intestinal microbiota. Fecal microbiota isolated from male C57BL/6J mice feeding on various high-fat diets and a control ba …
Fidaxomicin resistance in Clostridioides difficile: a systematic review and predictive modeling with RNA polymerase binding sites - PubMed
Fidaxomicin (FDX), an RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor antibiotic, is a guideline-recommended therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection. Mutations associated with reduced FDX minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) have been identified. However, the molecular characterization of these mu …
Data From Long COVID Study Could Shed Light on Pulmonary Fibrosis Causes and Treatment
Identifying the underlying causes of prolonged lung inflammation associated with radiographic abnormalities could be key understanding long COVID and other lung conditions, researchers say.
Fidaxomicin resistance in Clostridioides difficile: a systematic review and predictive modeling with RNA polymerase binding sites - PubMed
Fidaxomicin (FDX), an RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor antibiotic, is a guideline-recommended therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection. Mutations associated with reduced FDX minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) have been identified. However, the molecular characterization of these mu …
Gut microbiota modulates depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic ethanol exposure through short-chain fatty acids - PubMed
SCFAs not only mitigate damage to intestinal structure and function but also alleviate various lesions in the central nervous system, such as neuroinflammation, and reduce anxiety and depression-like behaviors, which were triggered by transplantation with fecal microbiota that had been affected by c …
Protective effect of gut microbiota restored by fecal microbiota transplantation in a sepsis model in juvenile mice - PubMed
FMT-induced microbiota restoration demonstrated a protective effect against sepsis. This study uniquely validates the effectiveness of FMT in a juvenile mouse sepsis model, offering potential implications for clinical research in critically ill children.
Faecal (or intestinal) microbiota transplant: a tool for repairing the gut microbiome - PubMed
Faecal/intestinal microbiota transplant (FMT/IMT) is an efficacious treatment option for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection, which has prompted substantial interest in FMT's potential role in the management of a much broader range of diseases associated with the gut microbiome. Desp …
Advances in the management of alcohol-associated liver disease - PubMed
Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a significant global health challenge, encompassing a spectrum from steatotic liver disease to cirrhosis and alcohol-associated hepatitis, and contributed to 25% of global cirrhosis deaths in 2019. The identification of both modifiable (e.g. heavy drinking, …
Fecal transplants 2.0: How scientists are making life-saving treatment safer
Scientists have developed a novel method to cultivate beneficial viruses from human feces, potentially revolutionizing how we treat gastrointestinal disorders.
Jeanie Bach, MSN, RN, CCRN, is a Disease Area Partner for Infectious Disease at Roche Diagnostics. Based in Arizona, she has nearly 20 years of experience in intensive care and emergency settings. She leads infectious disease initiatives and specializes in respiratory conditions, sepsis, and antimicrobial stewardship.
Loop Ileostomy With Colonic Lavage: Case Report of an Alternative to Total Colectomy in the Setting of Fulminant Clostridium difficile Colitis
Fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening form of Clostridium difficile-associated bacterial disease leading to inflammation and damage to the colon. C...
Study: Fecal transplants have distinctive impact on female patients
A new Johns Hopkins study made some new findings about the relatively new procedure of fecal transplants - which use feces from healthy people to help patients with a serious bowel disease.
Fecal transplants may involve more than bacterial transfer, study suggests
In a novel study that identified male chromosome genetic material in the intestines of female patients undergoing fecal transplants, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine say they have significantly expanded ...
Knowledge and perceptions of South African blood donors towards biobanking and stool donation - PubMed
This is the first report on the perspectives of potential participants in donating samples towards a stool microbiome biobank in South Africa, a necessity for faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).
INSPIRE Trials: Reducing Antibiotic Prescribing For Skin and Soft Tissue And Abdominal Infections
Led by Shruti K. Gohil, MD, MPH, the trials examined how computerized physician order entry prompts can reduce the use of extended-spectrum antibiotics in hospitalized patients while maintaining patient safety.
Evaluation of Primary Oral Vancomycin Prophylaxis Against Clostridioides difficile Infection During Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation - PubMed
The use of OVP significantly reduced the incidence of CDI during the in-hospital ASCT course without increasing CDI post-OVP use. These encouraging results should promote further research into the use of OVP in ASCT.