Enteric pathogens are studied and antigens identified, which can be designed, synthesized, and cloned into expression genetic vectors and used to transform plants through physical, chemical, and biol...

The study reported for the first time hypervirulent strains ST1 in Africa and ST11 in South Africa, with a minimum spanning tree indicating an ongoing ST1 outbreak.

Addition of bezlotoxumab markedly improved the cure rate of the second FMT following initial FMT failure. The rationale for the protocol design highlights the importance of understanding the pharmacokinetics of both bezlotoxumab and FMT. Similar principles may apply to other live biotherapeutic prod …

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a significant global health issue, affecting over 30% of the population worldwide due to the rising prevalence of metabolic risk factors such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This spectrum of liver disease ranges from …

This bibliometric study summarizes current important perspectives and offers comprehensive guidance between sepsis and intestinal microbiota, which may help researchers choose the most appropriate research directions.

NCT05669651 on ClinicalTrials.gov. Registered on 29 December 2022. CHiCTR2200067135 on China Registered Clinical Trial Registration Center. Registered on 27 December 2022.

Despite the fundamental role of bacterial strain variation in gut microbiota function1-6, the number of unique strains of a species that can stably colonize the human intestine is still unknown for almost all species. Here we determine the strain richness (SR) of common gut species using …

The term "microbiome" refers to the collection of bacterial species that reside in the human body's tissues. Sometimes, it is used to refer to all microbial entities (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and others) which colonize the human body. It is now generally acknowledged that the microbiome plays a cri …

Diversion colitis is a common phenomenon affecting patients after defunctioning ileostomy. We present a complex case of diversion colitis where the patient was deemed unsuitable for restorative surgery due to multiple areas of stricturing in a long defunctioned colonic segment. Despite initial treat …

To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance gene (AMRGs) expression in the fecal microbiota of Tibetan and Duroc pigs, employing an integrated metagenomic and metatranscriptomic approach. Our findings indicate a higher risk of AMRG …

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Identifier: ChiCTR 2200064504.

Many systemic diseases, including Alzheimer disease (AD), diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disease, are associated with microbiota dysbiosis. The oral and intestinal microbiota are directly connected anatomically, and communicate with each other through the oral-gut microbiome axis to estab …

The study confirms the role of gut microbiota disruption in CAP-mediated atherosclerosis development, independent of serum lipid or TMAO levels. Alterations in gut microbiota composition, particularly increased Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio and specific bacterial families, were associated with a …

The study confirms the role of gut microbiota disruption in CAP-mediated atherosclerosis development, independent of serum lipid or TMAO levels. Alterations in gut microbiota composition, particularly increased Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio and specific bacterial families, were associated with a …

The relationship between the gut microbiome and ocular health has garnered increasing attention within the scientific community. Recent research has focused on the gut-eye axis, examining whether imbalances within the gut microbiome can influence the development, progression and severity of ocular d …

Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota is prevalent among patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to explore the anticancer roles of the fecal microbiota in inhibiting the progression of colorectal cancer and possible mechanisms. The intestinal microbial dysbiosis in CRC mice was sign …

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and probiotics therapies represent key clinical options, yet their complex effects on the host are not fully understood. We evaluated the comprehensive effects of FMT using diarrheal or normal feces, as well as probiotic therapies, on multiple anatomical sites …

Antibiotics can decrease the diversity and number of beneficial gut bacteria, allowing harmful bacteria to overgrow, writes Dr Bhuvan Shetty

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Patients' positive perception of gloving may facilitate universal gloving as an infection prevention and control strategy.

The study reported for the first time hypervirulent strains ST1 in Africa and ST11 in South Africa, with a minimum spanning tree indicating an ongoing ST1 outbreak.

Could the secret to reducing childhood allergies be as simple as growing up with a pet or living on a farm? A fascinating study out of Sweden suggests it might be.

Albany United States As per DelveInsight s assessment globally Clostridium Difficile Infections pipeline constitutes 20 key companies continuously working towards developing 22 Clostridium Difficile Infections treatment therapies analysis of Clinical Trials Therapies Mechanism of Action Route of Administration and Developments ...

Researchers in the USA investigated an mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine platform to prevent Clostridioides difficile infection and disease. The vaccine constructs contained TcdA, TcdB, and PPEP-1 sequences that were well conserved across genetically diverse strains of C difficile. In mice, a bivalent (TcdA–TcdB) or trivalent (TcdA–TcdB–PPEP-1) vaccine elicited IgG responses that were two to four times higher than those elicited by a trivalent recombinant protein vaccine with alum adjuvant. All mice immunised with monovalent TcdA or TcdB mRNA-LNP vaccines survived lethal challenge with C difficile toxins, whereas those vaccinated with recombinant TcdA or TcdB died within 1 day of challenge.

Global fecal transplant therapy market size is expected to reach $2.56 billion by 2028 at a rate of 6.1%, segmented as by procedure, fecal enema, fecal bacteriotherapy, stool transplant, human probiotic infusion, fecal transfusion

Clostridioides difficile infection is the leading cause of antibiotic-associated, hospital-acquired diarrhea in the USA; the pathology of which is mediated by toxins. The presence of a toxin known as the C. difficile Transferase (CDT) in some clinical isolates is linked to severe sympt …

Current guidelines recommend a two-step algorithm rather than relying solely on a single test for diagnosing Clostridioides difficile infection. This algorithm starts with enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for detecting glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and toxins A/B, followed by nucleic acid amplificati …

The detection of C. difficile in a much high number of these samples by shotgun metagenomics, albeit at low levels of relative abundance, suggests that neither of these culture protocols is sensitive when levels of abundance are low.

Clostridioides difficile is a leading cause of healthcare infections. Gut dysbiosis promotes C. difficile infection (CDI) and CDIs promote gut dysbiosis, leading to frequent CDI recurrence. Although therapies preventing recurrent CDI have been developed, including live biotherapeutic products, exist …

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