Scientific Reports - Host fecal DNA specific methylation signatures mark gut dysbiosis and inflammation in children affected by autism spectrum disorder

Rates of CDI among hospitalized patients with IBD had initially increased, but have declined since 2015. Increased comorbidity, large hospital size, public insurance, and urban teaching hospitals were associated with higher rates of CDI. CDI was associated with increased mortality in hospitalized pa …

Linda Stein Gold, MD, discusses the notable transition in topical therapies for both psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, with the introduction of effective FDA-approved nonsteroidal treatments.

A U of A chemical engineer has developed a disinfectant that is more effective than purely alcohol-based products, just by adding salt.

Clostridioides difficile is a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and nosocomial infection in the United States. The symptoms of C. difficile infection (CDI) are associated with the production of two homologous protein toxins, TcdA and TcdB. The toxins are considered bona fide targets fo …

Gut microbiota serves in the development and maintenance of phenotype. However, the underlying mechanisms are still in its infancy. The current study shows epigenetic remodelling in the brain as a causal mechanism in the gut microbiota-brain axis. Like in trauma patients, gut dysbiosis and anxiety w …

The study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05121285) (16/11/2021).

This class of medications were associated with a greater risk of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI).

Among clusters determined by cgMLST analysis, roughly 40% included unexplained HA-CDI acquisitions, which may be explained by unidentified epidemiological links, asymptomatic colonization, and/or shared common community reservoirs. The use of DLST, followed by whole genome sequencing analysis, is a …

The Imps will aim for back-to-back Sky Bet League One wins when hosting Charlton Athletic on Tuesday 24 October (7.45pm KO).

VANCOUVER, British Columbia — In this Healio video, Paul Feuerstadt, MD, FACG, AGAF, discusses data that link health-related quality of life and microbiome composition among patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. “C. difficile is a major problem in the United States; in fact, it’s estimated that upwards of a half million individuals are diagnosed with this

Background Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has become an important treatment method in recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections and is under investigation as a treatment for several other diseases. FMT’s mechanism of action is assumed to be through alterations of the colon microbiota. FMT can be delivered by several methods, but few studies have directly compared how FMT is distributed in the colon by different methods. Specifically, the proximal distribution of FMT delivered by enema is unknown. Methods In eight participants, we administered contrast fluid (CF) with viscosity similar to an FMT in a crossover study design. First, CF was administered by colonoscopy, followed by an abdominal X-ray to visualize the CF distribution. Next, after four to eight weeks, participants were given CF, but as an enema, followed by a positioning procedure. X-rays were obtained before (enema ÷) and after (enema +) the positioning procedure. Conclusion Proportion of participants with CF in cecum were 100% after colonoscopy, 50% after enema + and 38% after enema ÷. In the transverse colon, proportions were 100% (colonoscopy), 88% (enema +) and 63% (enema ÷). There were no adverse events. Interpretation This study shows proof of concept for the distribution of FMT to proximal colon when delivered by enema. A positioning procedure after the enema slightly improves the proximal distribution. However, colonoscopy is the only method that ensures delivery to the cecum. Studies are needed to see if FMT colon distribution correlates with treatment effectiveness. Trial registration The study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05121285) (16/11/2021).

Researchers use whole genome sequencing to make surprising discovery about hospital-acquired C. diff infections.

Traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury are two distinct but fundamentally similar types of acute insults to the central nervous system (CNS) that often culminate in death or cognitive and motor impairment. Over the past decade, researchers have tapped into research to discover the potential r …

There were no significant advantages of performing FMTs in horses with diarrhea in this retrospective study. This highlights the need for prospective, randomized studies to evaluate the efficacy of FMT, as well as different formulations, in horses with colitis before this can become standard practic …

Plenty of research on microbial-viral interactions has revealed that some commensal microorganisms in the gut, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, can resist or promote viral infection, whereas other microorganisms are involved in pathogenicity. Therefore, the balance between commensal microorga …

According to the report published by Virtue Market Research in Global Microbiome Therapeutics for Clostridium Difficile Infection Market was valued at USD 1 2 billion and is projected to reach a market size of USD 3 75 billion by the ...

Re: 'the effect of antibiotic therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection on mortality and other patient-relevant outcomes' by Stabholz et al

New phase 1b data supports further investigation into Adiso Therapeutic's prospective treatment.

Syndromic testing can increase the etiologic diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections in a shorter time period than the conventional methods.

A case-control study from the US quantified the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection following a recent antibiotic prescription. It found a 20-fold variation across antibiotic classes and only slightly less variation across individual antibiotics within classes. Clindamycin and later generation cephalosporins carried the greatest risk for C difficile infection, while tetracyclines hardly increased risk at all ( Open Forum Infect Dis doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad413). People who said they were lonely at the time of recruitment into the UK Biobank study were more likely to develop incident Parkinson disease over 15 years of observation. The association was only slightly diminished after adjustment …

Acurx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. today announced three scientific posters were presented during the 13th International Conference on Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Clostridia (ClostPath) held in Banff, Canada from September 19 to 23, 2023.

The strains identified in Chongqing, Southwest China, exhibited high genetic diversity. Enhance full awareness of high-risk patients with HA-CDI infection, particularly those with gastrointestinal and hepatocellular diseases, and emphasize caution in the use of tetracycline and capecitabine. These f …

C. diff (Clostridioides difficile) is bacteria that causes about 500,000 infections a year in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It can have mild to severe health consequences.Discover what C. diff infection is, how you get it, and its symptoms...

WMT is a safe and effective method for improving renal function in patients with renal dysfunction by modulating the gut microbiota and promoting toxic metabolite excretion.

Our findings demonstrated that liver injury and dysregulation between TFR and TFH cells in EAH might be reversed by therapeutic FMT via the TLR4/11-MyD88 signaling pathway.

Infection Control Today analyzes the surprising findings from its recent informal survey on the minimum educational requirement for infection preventionists.

Clostridioides difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial gastrointestinal tract bacterial infections. We lack fully effective reliable treatments for this pathogen, and there is a critical need to better understand how C. difficile interacts with our immune system. Group 3 innat …