Removing C. difficile from GI pathogen panels reduces unnecessary treatment
Researchers found that removing Clostridioides difficile from gastrointestinal pathogen panels reduced unnecessary treatment without causing delays in diagnosis.
Mapping the relationship between alcohol use disorder and gut microbiota: a 20-year bibliometric study - PubMed
The results of this study provide a bibliometric analysis and visualization of key research areas in the gut microbiota and AUD over the past 20 years. The results suggest that the role of the gut microbiota in AUD and its potential mechanisms, especially therapeutic targets, should be closely monit …
Diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection and impact of testing - PubMed
Diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) remains challenging as it involves in the first instance recognition (clinical awareness) of the patients' symptoms for clinical suspicion of CDI to warrant testing, and secondly, different laboratory tests have been described for CDI. Due …
Is there an association between colonisation of vancomycin resistant Enterococci, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, or Clostridiodes Difficile and mortality in sepsis? - PubMed
We found that VRE colonisation, but not MRSA or C. diff colonisation, was associated with increased hospital mortality in septic patients.
Baseline Response Rates Inform Immunotherapy Sequencing in NSCLC
Investigators were seeking clarification on optimal sequencing of the immune checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab following treatment failure and disease progression after receipt of nivolumab and pembrolizumab.
Plant‐Made Vaccines Targeting Enteric Pathogens—Safe Alternatives for Vaccination in Developing Countries
Enteric pathogens are studied and antigens identified, which can be designed, synthesized, and cloned into expression genetic vectors and used to transform plants through physical, chemical, and biol...
Clostridioides difficile hypervirulent strain ST1 isolated from clinical stool specimens obtained from three Provinces in South Africa - PubMed
The study reported for the first time hypervirulent strains ST1 in Africa and ST11 in South Africa, with a minimum spanning tree indicating an ongoing ST1 outbreak.
Oral Capsule FMT Combined With Bezlotoxumab Is a Successful Rescue Protocol Following Failure of FMT Alone in the Treatment of Recurrent C. difficile Infection - PubMed
Addition of bezlotoxumab markedly improved the cure rate of the second FMT following initial FMT failure. The rationale for the protocol design highlights the importance of understanding the pharmacokinetics of both bezlotoxumab and FMT. Similar principles may apply to other live biotherapeutic prod …
Microbiome-Centered Therapies for the Management of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease - PubMed
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a significant global health issue, affecting over 30% of the population worldwide due to the rising prevalence of metabolic risk factors such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This spectrum of liver disease ranges from …
Emerging trends and hotspots in intestinal microbiota research in sepsis: bibliometric analysis - PubMed
This bibliometric study summarizes current important perspectives and offers comprehensive guidance between sepsis and intestinal microbiota, which may help researchers choose the most appropriate research directions.
Comparisons of efficacy and safety of 400 or 800 ml bacterial count fecal microbiota transplantation in the treatment of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy: a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in China - PubMed
NCT05669651 on ClinicalTrials.gov. Registered on 29 December 2022. CHiCTR2200067135 on China Registered Clinical Trial Registration Center. Registered on 27 December 2022.
Gut microbiota strain richness is species specific and affects engraftment - PubMed
Despite the fundamental role of bacterial strain variation in gut microbiota function1-6, the number of unique strains of a species that can stably colonize the human intestine is still unknown for almost all species. Here we determine the strain richness (SR) of common gut species using …
The bacterial microbiome and cancer: development, diagnosis, treatment, and future directions - PubMed
The term "microbiome" refers to the collection of bacterial species that reside in the human body's tissues. Sometimes, it is used to refer to all microbial entities (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and others) which colonize the human body. It is now generally acknowledged that the microbiome plays a cri …
Autologous faecal microbiota transplantation via double barrel stoma to treat chronic diversion colitis - PubMed
Diversion colitis is a common phenomenon affecting patients after defunctioning ileostomy. We present a complex case of diversion colitis where the patient was deemed unsuitable for restorative surgery due to multiple areas of stricturing in a long defunctioned colonic segment. Despite initial treat …
Multiomics comparative analysis of feces AMRGs of Duroc pigs and Tibetan and the effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on AMRGs upon antibiotic exposure - PubMed
To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance gene (AMRGs) expression in the fecal microbiota of Tibetan and Duroc pigs, employing an integrated metagenomic and metatranscriptomic approach. Our findings indicate a higher risk of AMRG …
Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial - PubMed
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Identifier: ChiCTR 2200064504.
Periodontal bacteria influence systemic diseases through the gut microbiota - PubMed
Many systemic diseases, including Alzheimer disease (AD), diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disease, are associated with microbiota dysbiosis. The oral and intestinal microbiota are directly connected anatomically, and communicate with each other through the oral-gut microbiome axis to estab …
Fecal microbiota transplantation validates the importance of gut microbiota in an ApoE-/- mouse model of chronic apical periodontitis-induced atherosclerosis - PubMed
The study confirms the role of gut microbiota disruption in CAP-mediated atherosclerosis development, independent of serum lipid or TMAO levels. Alterations in gut microbiota composition, particularly increased Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio and specific bacterial families, were associated with a …
Fecal microbiota transplantation validates the importance of gut microbiota in an ApoE-/- mouse model of chronic apical periodontitis-induced atherosclerosis - PubMed
The study confirms the role of gut microbiota disruption in CAP-mediated atherosclerosis development, independent of serum lipid or TMAO levels. Alterations in gut microbiota composition, particularly increased Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio and specific bacterial families, were associated with a …
Microbiome-based therapeutics for ocular diseases - PubMed
The relationship between the gut microbiome and ocular health has garnered increasing attention within the scientific community. Recent research has focused on the gut-eye axis, examining whether imbalances within the gut microbiome can influence the development, progression and severity of ocular d …
Suppressed oncogenic molecules involved in the treatment of colorectal cancer by fecal microbiota transplantation - PubMed
Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota is prevalent among patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to explore the anticancer roles of the fecal microbiota in inhibiting the progression of colorectal cancer and possible mechanisms. The intestinal microbial dysbiosis in CRC mice was sign …
Comprehensive effects of fecal microbiota transplantation on cynomolgus macaques across various fecal conditions - PubMed
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and probiotics therapies represent key clinical options, yet their complex effects on the host are not fully understood. We evaluated the comprehensive effects of FMT using diarrheal or normal feces, as well as probiotic therapies, on multiple anatomical sites …
Clostridioides difficile hypervirulent strain ST1 isolated from clinical stool specimens obtained from three Provinces in South Africa - PubMed
The study reported for the first time hypervirulent strains ST1 in Africa and ST11 in South Africa, with a minimum spanning tree indicating an ongoing ST1 outbreak.
Why getting kids a pet for Christmas may be great for their health
Could the secret to reducing childhood allergies be as simple as growing up with a pet or living on a farm? A fascinating study out of Sweden suggests it might be.
Clostridium Difficile Infections Clinical Trials 2024: EMA, PDMA, FDA Approvals, Medication, Therapies, Mechanism of Action, Route of Administration and Companies by DelveInsight
Albany United States As per DelveInsight s assessment globally Clostridium Difficile Infections pipeline constitutes 20 key companies continuously working towards developing 22 Clostridium Difficile Infections treatment therapies analysis of Clinical Trials Therapies Mechanism of Action Route of Administration and Developments ...
Researchers in the USA investigated an mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine platform to prevent Clostridioides difficile infection and disease
Researchers in the USA investigated an mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine platform to prevent Clostridioides difficile infection and disease. The vaccine constructs contained TcdA, TcdB, and PPEP-1 sequences that were well conserved across genetically diverse strains of C difficile. In mice, a bivalent (TcdA–TcdB) or trivalent (TcdA–TcdB–PPEP-1) vaccine elicited IgG responses that were two to four times higher than those elicited by a trivalent recombinant protein vaccine with alum adjuvant. All mice immunised with monovalent TcdA or TcdB mRNA-LNP vaccines survived lethal challenge with C difficile toxins, whereas those vaccinated with recombinant TcdA or TcdB died within 1 day of challenge.
Researchers in the USA investigated an mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine platform to prevent Clostridioides difficile infection and disease