Living With C diff: A Young Woman’s Battles With a Typically Older Person’s Infection
Minnie Hatch was in her late teens when she was diagnosed with the infection. Since then, she has had recurrent episodes and dealt with care challenges along the way.
Exploring the therapeutic potential of endolysin CD27L_EAD against Clostridioides difficile infection - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile has emerged as a major cause of life-threatening diarrheal disease. Conventional antibiotics used in current standards of care exacerbate the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains and pose a risk of recurrent C. difficile infection (CDI). Thus, there is an urgent need fo …
Gut dysbiosis contributes to SCFAs reduction-associated adipose tissue macrophage polarization in gestational diabetes mellitus - PubMed
Our study fills this knowledge gap by finding that alterations in gut microbiota have an independent impact on hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in the GDM state. In vivo and in vitro, gut dysbiosis is linked to adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance via the bacterial product SCFAs in …
Impact of rifaximin use in infections and mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy - PubMed
The use of rifaximin significantly reduces infections in patients with cirrhosis and HE. Despite rifaximin was associated with a decreased all-cause mortality, this impact was not statistically significant in the adjusted analysis.
Molecular Characterization and Potential Host-switching of Swine Farm associated Clostridioides difficile ST11 - PubMed
Swine farm associated C. difficile ST11 carried fewer virulence genes than ST11 strains collected from NCBI database. It is critical to monitor the evolution of C. difficile strains to understand their changing characteristics, host-switching, and develop effective control and prevention strategies.
New WHO Guidance Aims to Reduce Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections
WHO published the first global guidelines to prevent the occurrence of bloodstream and other infections caused by catheters placed in minor blood vessels.
Complete genome sequences of Clostridioides difficile surveillance isolates representing the top 10 ribotypes from the Emerging Infections Program, United States, 2016 - PubMed
Ten Clostridioides difficile isolates representing the top 10 ribotypes collected in 2016 through the Emerging Infections Program underwent long-read sequencing to obtain high-quality reference genome assemblies. These isolates are publicly available through the CDC & FDA Antibiotic Resis …
Clostridium Difficile Infections Pipeline Drugs Analysis Report, 2024: FDA Approvals, Clinical Trials, Therapies, MOA, ROA by DelveInsight | Novartis AG, Astellas Pharma, Eli Lilly & Company AstraZeneca, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Merck & Co. Inc., Ba
Las Vegas Nevada United States As per DelveInsight s assessment globally Clostridium Difficile Infections pipeline constitutes 20 key companies continuously working towards developing 22 Clostridium Difficile Infections treatment therapies analysis of Clinical Trials Therapies Mechanism of Action Route of Administration ...
Clostridium Difficile Diagnostics And Treatment Market Global Size, Market Share, Opportunities, Industry Analysis, and Forecast to 2031| Pfizer, Inc., Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Alere, Inc
Market Overview Clostridium difficile infections are a major cause of hospital acquired diarrhea particularly among older patients receiving antibiotic treatment during a hospital stay Diagnostic tests are used to detect presence of Clostridium difficile bacteria and toxins to confirm diagnosis ...
The "gut-skin" axis has been proved and is considered as a novel therapy for the prevention of skin aging. The antioxidant efficacy of oligomannonic acid (MAOS) make it an intriguing target for use to improve skin aging. The present study further explored whereby MAOS-mediated gut-skin axis balance …
Novel therapeutic strategy for obesity through the gut microbiota-brain axis: A review article - PubMed
Background: The interaction between commensal bacteria and the host is essential for health and the gut microbiota-brain axis plays a vital role in this regard. Obesity as a medical problem not only affect the health of the individuals, but also the economic and social aspects of communities. …
Comparison of fidaxomicin, metronidazole and vancomycin for initial episode and recurrence of Clostridioides difficile infection - An observational cohort study - PubMed
Fidaxomicin treated patients had statistically increased odds of rCDI. Compared to other treatments, fidaxomicin was inferior to metronidazole for rCDI in our cohort;Hypervirulent C. difficile was not associated with death.Vancomycin resistance of C. difficile statistically decreased, …
NHH promotes Sepsis-associated Encephalopathy with the expression of AQP4 in astrocytes through the gut-brain Axis - PubMed
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a significant cause of mortality in patients with sepsis. Despite extensive research, its exact cause remains unclear. Our previous research indicated a relationship between non-hepatic hyperammonemia (NHH) and SAE. This study aimed to investigate the relati …
Goblet cells produce MUC5AC in response to C. difficile infection
Based on findings from recent studies that have identified MUC5AC in mice infected with the nematode Trichuris trichiura and during colitis, researchers from Medical University of South Carolina aimed to assess the effects of Clostridioides difficile infection on MUC5AC in the intestinal mucosa.
Association of toxin-producing Clostridioides difficile with piglet diarrhea and potential transmission to humans - PubMed
The pathogenicity of Clostridioides difficile in piglets remains controversial. It is unknown whether C. difficile control helps protect piglet health. To clarify the association between C. difficile presence and piglet diarrhea, isolates were obtained from piglets with and without diarrhea. In addi …
5 S-Heudelotinone alleviates experimental colitis by shaping the immune system and enhancing the intestinal barrier in a gut microbiota-dependent manner - PubMed
Aberrant changes in the gut microbiota are implicated in many diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Gut microbes produce diverse metabolites that can shape the immune system and impact the intestinal barrier integrity, indicating that microbe-mediated modulation may be a promising st …
Microbiota restoration therapies for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection reach an important new milestone - PubMed
Microbiota restoration therapy has become a standard treatment for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI). In this article, we review the studies supporting the licensure of two live biotherapeutic products (LBPs) designed to prevent rCDI and to provide clinicians with a perspect …
Estimating Clostridioides difficile infection-associated readmission rates: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed
This systematic review identified a 6% rate of 30-day CDI-associated hospital readmission. Antimicrobial stewardship efforts and the use of specific therapeutics were shown to reduce these rates.
Inhibition of EGFR/ErbB does not protect against C. difficile toxin B - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile is a common cause of diarrhea and mortality, especially in immunosuppressed and hospitalized patients. C. difficile is a toxin-mediated disease, but the host cell receptors for C. difficile toxin B (TcdB) have only recently been revealed. Emerging data s …
Testing and Diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Special Scenarios: A Systematic Review - PubMed
CDI should be considered in all patients with traditional risk factors. Heightened clinical suspicion of CDI is required in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia, transplant recipients, patients with gastrointestinal surgical history, and inflammatory bowel disease. Testing should be limited to patien …
Microbes in the tumor microenvironment: New additions to break the tumor immunotherapy dilemma - PubMed
Immunotherapies currently used in clinical practice are unsatisfactory in terms of therapeutic response and toxic side effects, and therefore new immunotherapies need to be explored. Intratumoral microbiota (ITM) exists in the tumor environment (TME) and reacts with its components. On the one hand, …
Association of toxin-producing Clostridioides difficile with piglet diarrhea and potential transmission to humans - PubMed
The pathogenicity of Clostridioides difficile in piglets remains controversial. It is unknown whether C. difficile control helps protect piglet health. To clarify the association between C. difficile presence and piglet diarrhea, isolates were obtained from piglets with and without diarrhea. In addi …
Exploring the Toxin-Mediated Mechanisms in Clostridioides difficile Infection - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the leading cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and colitis, with increasing incidence and healthcare costs. Its pathogenesis is primarily driven by toxins produced by the bacterium C. difficile, Toxin A (TcdA) and Toxin B (Tc …