#3 I dWP-VW.THEMENAUSWAHL I dWP-ECON.TOPIC SELECTION

The latest official statistics on corporate borrowing, which predated these market tensions, continued to indicate that our interest rate cuts had made it less expensive for firms to borrow. The average interest rate on new loans to firms declined to 4.1 per cent in February, from 4.3 per cent in January. Firms’ cost of issuing market-based debt declined to 3.5 per cent in February, but there has been some upward pressure more recently. Moreover, growth in lending to firms picked up again in February, to 2.2 per cent, while debt securities issuance by firms grew at an unchanged rate of 3.2 per cent. At the same time, credit standards for business loans tightened slightly again in the first quarter of 2025, as reported in our latest bank lending survey for the euro area. As in the previous quarter, this was mainly because banks are becoming more concerned about the economic risks faced by their customers. Demand for loans to firms decreased slightly in the first quarter, after a modest recovery in previous quarters. The average rate on new mortgages, at 3.3 per cent in February, increased on the back of earlier rises in longer-term market rates. Mortgage lending continued to strengthen in February, albeit at a still subdued annual rate of 1.5 per cent, as banks eased their credit standards and demand for loans to households continued to increase strongly.