Cancer

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Is Lymph Node Removal with Cancer Surgery Really Necessary
Is Lymph Node Removal with Cancer Surgery Really Necessary
On March 6th the lymphedema community will celebrate the 22nd annual Lymphedema Awareness Day, otherwise known as Lymphedema D-Day. But despite all these years of awareness, lymphedema is still not curable and remains 'an unfortunate side effect' of conventional treatment for cancer. It's time for the medical community to acknowledge that lymphedema is often avoidable and linked to lymph node removal. It's common practice for oncologists to recommend lymph node removal after cancer diagnosis. Removal of lymph nodes occurs with many cancers – breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, and others too. The conventional medical view
·thetruthaboutcancer.com·
Is Lymph Node Removal with Cancer Surgery Really Necessary
Is Nitric Oxide a Cancer-Healing Powerhouse
Is Nitric Oxide a Cancer-Healing Powerhouse
Researchers are close to knowing how nitric oxide (NO) suppresses cancer tumor growth. Find out how to increase NO in your body.
·thetruthaboutcancer.com·
Is Nitric Oxide a Cancer-Healing Powerhouse
Kris Carr on How to Thrive with Stage IV Cancer
Kris Carr on How to Thrive with Stage IV Cancer
Kris Carr is a superstar stage 4 cancer thriver, global wellness leader, and bestselling author. Kris and I are both total goofballs,
·chrisbeatcancer.com·
Kris Carr on How to Thrive with Stage IV Cancer
Melatonin and non-small cell lung cancer new insights into signaling pathways Cancer Cell International Full Text
Melatonin and non-small cell lung cancer new insights into signaling pathways Cancer Cell International Full Text
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a type of malignancy with progressive metastasis having poor prognosis and lowered survival resulting from late diagnosis. The therapeutic approaches for the treatment of this incurable cancer are chemo- and radiotherapy. Since current treatments are insufficient and because of drug-induced undesirable side effects and toxicities, alternate treatments are necessary and critical. The role of melatonin, produced in and released from the pineal gland, has been documented as a potential therapy for NSCLC. Melatonin prevents tumor metastasis via inducing apoptosis processes and restraining the autonomous cell proliferation. Moreover, melatonin inhibits the progression of tumors due to its oncostatic, pro-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. As a result, the combined treatment with melatonin and chemotherapy may have a synergistic effect, as with some other tumors, leading to a prolonged survival and improved quality of life in patients with NSCLC. This review summarizes the available data, based on the molecular mechanisms and related signaling pathways, to show how melatonin and its supplementation function in NSCLC.
·cancerci.biomedcentral.com·
Melatonin and non-small cell lung cancer new insights into signaling pathways Cancer Cell International Full Text
Melatonin and pancreatic cancer Current knowledge and future perspectives - Tamtaji - - Journal of Cellular Physiology - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin and pancreatic cancer Current knowledge and future perspectives - Tamtaji - - Journal of Cellular Physiology - Wiley Online Library
Pancreatic cancer has a high mortality rate due to the absence of early symptoms and subsequent late diagnosis; additionally, pancreatic cancer has a high resistance to radio- and chemotherapy. Multi...
·onlinelibrary.wiley.com·
Melatonin and pancreatic cancer Current knowledge and future perspectives - Tamtaji - - Journal of Cellular Physiology - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin as a potential anticarcinogen for non-small-cell lung cancer (...)
Melatonin as a potential anticarcinogen for non-small-cell lung cancer (...)
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of death from cancer worldwide. Melatonin, an indoleamine discovered in the pineal gland, exerts pleiotropic anticancer effects against a variety of cancer types. In particular, melatonin may be an important anticancer drug in the treatment of NS …
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Melatonin as a potential anticarcinogen for non-small-cell lung cancer (...)
Melatonin as an angiogenesis inhibitor to combat cancer Mechanistic ev (...)
Melatonin as an angiogenesis inhibitor to combat cancer Mechanistic ev (...)
Melatonin, a pineal indolamine, participates in different body functions and is shown to possess diverse biological activities such as anti-tumor action. Angiogenesis inhibition is one of the mechanisms by which melatonin exerts its oncostatic effects. Increased angiogenesis is a major feature of tu …
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Melatonin as an angiogenesis inhibitor to combat cancer Mechanistic ev (...)
Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of cancer. - PubMed - NCBI
Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of cancer. - PubMed - NCBI
The epidemiological studies have indicated a possible oncostatic property of melatonin on different types of tumors. Besides, experimental studies have documented that melatonin could exert growth inhibition on some human tumor cells in vitro and in animal models. The underlying mechanisms include a …
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of cancer. - PubMed - NCBI
Melatonin induces cell apoptosis in Mia PaCa-2 cells via the suppressi (...)
Melatonin induces cell apoptosis in Mia PaCa-2 cells via the suppressi (...)
Melatonin is synthesized by the pineal gland and is released into the blood. In the last several years, some studies have shown that melatonin has anticancer properties; however, the mechanisms behind the antitumour traits are unclear, especially in pancreatic cancer. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the antitumour effects of melatonin on the human pancreatic carcinoma cell line MIA PaCa‑2 and explored its biological mechanisms. MIA PaCa‑2 cells were treated with melatonin, and we used a CCK‑8 assay to evaluate the cell viability. We also used flow cytometry to observe cell apoptosis and western blot analysis to assess the protein expression. Our study found that melatonin inhibited cell viability, suppressed colony formation and reduced cell migration and invasion and induced cell apoptosis in MIA PaCa‑2 cells. Our results showed that melatonin treatment inhibited NF‑κB p65 activation. Moreover, melatonin treatment activated the mitogen‑activated protein kinase pathways (c‑jun N‑terminal kinase and extracellular‑regulated kinase 1/2), which increased Bax protein expression and caspase‑3 cleavage and decreased Bcl‑2 protein expression. These new developments demonstrate that melatonin plays a potential role in anticancer treatment and may act as an effective therapeutic agent in the future.
·spandidos-publications.com·
Melatonin induces cell apoptosis in Mia PaCa-2 cells via the suppressi (...)
Melatonin is a potential inhibitor of ovarian cancer molecular aspects Journal of Ovarian Research Full Text
Melatonin is a potential inhibitor of ovarian cancer molecular aspects Journal of Ovarian Research Full Text
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common causes of morbidity related to gynecologic malignancies. Possible risk factors are including hereditary ovarian cancer, obesity, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, aging, and smoking. Various molecular signaling pathways including inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis and angiogenesis are involved in this progression of ovarian cancer. Standard treatments for recently diagnosed patients are Surgery and chemotherapy such as co-treatment with other drugs such that the exploitation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is expanding. Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxy-tryptamine), an endogenous agent secreted from the pineal gland, has anti-carcinogenic features, such as regulation of estradiol production, cell cycle modulation, stimulation of apoptosis as well as anti-angiogenetic properties, anti-inflammatory activities, significant antioxidant effects and modulation of various immune system cells and cytokines. Multiple studies have shown the significant beneficial roles of melatonin in various types of cancers including ovarian cancer. This paper aims to shed light on the roles of melatonin in ovarian cancer treatment from the standpoint of the molecular aspects.
·ovarianresearch.biomedcentral.com·
Melatonin is a potential inhibitor of ovarian cancer molecular aspects Journal of Ovarian Research Full Text
Melatonin reduces lung cancer stemness through inhibiting of PLC, ERK, p38, ß-catenin, and Twist pathways - Yang - - Environmental Toxicology - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin reduces lung cancer stemness through inhibiting of PLC, ERK, p38, ß-catenin, and Twist pathways - Yang - - Environmental Toxicology - Wiley Online Library
Lung cancer is one of the most common cancer in cancer-related deaths worldwide, which is characterized by its strong metastatic potential. The melatonin hormone secreted by the pineal grand has an a...
·onlinelibrary.wiley.com·
Melatonin reduces lung cancer stemness through inhibiting of PLC, ERK, p38, ß-catenin, and Twist pathways - Yang - - Environmental Toxicology - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin treatment induces apoptosis through regulating the nuclear f (...)
Melatonin treatment induces apoptosis through regulating the nuclear f (...)
Melatonin, which is synthesized by the pineal gland and released into the blood, exhibits antitumor properties. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects, particularly in stomach cancer, remain unknown. In the present study, the effect of melatonin on the nuclear factor (NF)‑κB signaling pathway and the mitogen‑activated protein kinase signaling pathway, involving p38 and c‑Jun‑N‑terminal kinase (JNK), were investigated in SGC7901 gastric cancer cells. In addition, the effect of melatonin on the survival, migration and apoptosis of these cells was investigated in vitro in order to evaluate the use of melatonin for the treatment of gastric cancer. The results of the present study revealed that melatonin decreased the viability and migration of SGC7901 cells. Furthermore, melatonin induced apoptosis. Melatonin was identified to elevate the expression levels of phosphorylated (p)‑p38 and p‑JNK protein, and decrease the expression level of nucleic p‑p65. These results suggest that the protein levels of p65, p38 and JNK are associated with the survival of SGC7901 cells following treatment with melatonin. The optimal concentration of melatonin was demonstrated to be 2 mM, which significantly induced apoptosis following a 24 h treatment period. These findings suggest that conflicting growth signals in cells may inhibit the efficacy of melatonin in the treatment of gastric cancer. Therefore, adjunct therapy would be required to improve the efficacy of melatonin in the treatment of cancer.
·spandidos-publications.com·
Melatonin treatment induces apoptosis through regulating the nuclear f (...)
Melatonin, a Full Service Anti-Cancer Agent Inhibition of Initiation, (...)
Melatonin, a Full Service Anti-Cancer Agent Inhibition of Initiation, (...)
There is highly credible evidence that melatonin mitigates cancer at the initiation, progression and metastasis phases. In many cases, the molecular mechanisms underpinning these inhibitory actions have been proposed. What is rather perplexing, however, is the large number of processes by which mela …
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Melatonin, a Full Service Anti-Cancer Agent Inhibition of Initiation, (...)
Melatonin, mitochondria, and the cancer cell SpringerLink
Melatonin, mitochondria, and the cancer cell SpringerLink
The long-recognized fact that oxidative stress within mitochondria is a hallmark of mitochondrial dysfunction has stimulated the development of mitochondria-targeted antioxidant therapies. Melatonin should be included among the pharmacological agents able to modulate mitochondrial functions in cancer, given that a number of relevant melatonin-dependent effects are triggered by targeting mitochondrial functions. Indeed, melatonin may modulate the mitochondrial respiratory chain, thus antagonizing the cancer highly glycolytic bioenergetic pathway of cancer cells. Modulation of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, together with Ca2+ release and mitochondrial apoptotic effectors, may enhance the spontaneous or drug-induced apoptotic processes. Given that melatonin may efficiently counteract the Warburg effect while stimulating mitochondrial differentiation and mitochondrial-based apoptosis, it is argued that the pineal neurohormone could represent a promising new perspective in cancer treatment strategy.
·link.springer.com·
Melatonin, mitochondria, and the cancer cell SpringerLink
Metformin Protects Against Breast Cancer Metastasis Natural Medicine (...)
Metformin Protects Against Breast Cancer Metastasis Natural Medicine (...)
ReferenceEl-Haggar SM, El-Shitany NA, Mostafa MF, El-Bassiouny NA. Metformin may protect nondiabetic breast cancer women from metastasis. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2016;33(4):339-357. ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of adding metformin to breast cancer adjuvant therapy in nondiabetic womenStudy Design and ParticipantsParticipants included women aged 40 to 65 from Damanhour Oncology Center (Damanhour, Egypt) with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
·naturalmedicinejournal.com·
Metformin Protects Against Breast Cancer Metastasis Natural Medicine (...)
Mode of pP38 and Nf-kß Signalling Pathway on Induction of Apoptosis in Response to Flavonoids of Aloe Vera in Glioblastoma
Mode of pP38 and Nf-kß Signalling Pathway on Induction of Apoptosis in Response to Flavonoids of Aloe Vera in Glioblastoma
The International Scientific Research Organization for Science, Engineering and Technology (ISROSET) is a Non-Profit Organization; The ISROSET is dedicated to improvement in academic sectors of Science (Chemistry, Bio-chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Science, Bioscience, Bioinformatics, Biometrics, Biostatistics, Microbiology, Environmental Management, Medical Science, Forensic Science, Home Science, Library Science, Material Science Military Science, Physical Science, Physical Education Science, Educational Science, Fisheries, seed technology, Agriculture, Forestry Science, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics and Geology/Earth Science), Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Commerce, Management, Economics Sociology and Social Science.
·isroset.org·
Mode of pP38 and Nf-kß Signalling Pathway on Induction of Apoptosis in Response to Flavonoids of Aloe Vera in Glioblastoma
Mucins in cancer function, prognosis and therapy
Mucins in cancer function, prognosis and therapy
Epithelia are protected from adverse conditions by a mucous barrier. The secreted and transmembrane mucins that constitute the mucous barrier are largely unrecognized as effectors of carcinogenesis. However, both types of mucins are intimately involved ...
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Mucins in cancer function, prognosis and therapy
Mucosal microbiome dysbiosis in gastric carcinogenesis Gut
Mucosal microbiome dysbiosis in gastric carcinogenesis Gut
Objectives We aimed to characterise the microbial changes associated with histological stages of gastric tumourigenesis. Design We performed 16S rRNA gene analysis of gastric mucosal samples from 81 cases including superficial gastritis (SG), atrophic gastritis (AG), intestinal metaplasia (IM) and gastric cancer (GC) from Xi’an, China, to determine mucosal microbiome dysbiosis across stages of GC. We validated the results in mucosal samples of 126 cases from Inner Mongolia, China. Results We observed significant mucosa microbial dysbiosis in IM and GC subjects, with significant enrichment of 21 and depletion of 10 bacterial taxa in GC compared with SG (q
·gut.bmj.com·
Mucosal microbiome dysbiosis in gastric carcinogenesis Gut